suc传感网原理及应用chapter5-yyb20191007.pptxVIP

Chapter 5: Physical Layer;Physical Layer;Physical Layer;Basic Components;Basic Components;Basic Components;Basic Components;Transmitter;Receiver;Basic Components;Outline;Source Encoding;Source Encoding;Source Encoding;Source Encoding;Source Encoding;Source Encoding;The Efficiency of a Source Encoder;The Efficiency of a Source Encode;The Efficiency of a Source Encode;Example;Example;Example;Example;Example;Outline;Pulse Code Modulation and Delta Modulation;In PCM, information is conveyed in the presence or absence of pulses greatly enhances the transmission and regeneration of binary words the associated cost with this form of source encoding is the quantization error, the energy and bandwidth required to transmit the multiple bits for each sampled output Figure 5.4 illustrates a PCM technique that uses two bits to encode a single sample four distinct levels are permissible during sampling;Pulse Code Modulation;Pulse Code Modulation;Pulse Code Modulation;Pulse Code Modulation;Delta modulation is a digital pulse modulation technique it has found widespread acceptance in low bit rate digital systems it is a differential encoder and transmits bits of information the information describes the difference between successive signal values, as opposed to the actual values of a time-series sequence the difference signal, Vd(t), is produced by first estimating the signal’s magnitude based on previous samples (Vi (t0)) and comparing this value with the actual input signal, Vin(t0) ;The polarity of the difference value indicates the polarity of the pulse transmitted The difference signal is a measure of the slope of the signal first, sampling the analog signal then, varying the amplitude, width, or the position of the digital signal in accordance with the amplitude of the sampled signal; Delta Modulation; Delta Modulation; PCM vs. DM;Outline;Channel Encoding;Channel Encoding;Channel Encoding;Channel Encoding;Channel Encoding;Channel Encoding;Channel Encoding;Types of Channe