孟买地铁改造交通：为公平、安全、清洁的城市做出贡献.docxVIP

Contents Contents Table, Figures, and Maps v From the Commissioner’s Desk vii Foreword ix Acknowledgments xi Abbreviations xii Weights and Measures xiii Executive Summary xv Transporting through Mumbai’s History 1 A Brief History of Mumbai 1 Evolution of Public Transport 3 From an Island City to the Mumbai Metropolitan Area—The Journey of the Last 100 Years 4 Current Transportation Challenges in Mumbai 7 Breathing New Life into Mumbai 13 Mumbai Metro Master Plan 13 Project Progress 18 Contributing toward an Equitable City 21 Income Inequality in our Society—A Global and National Perspective 21 Existing Socioeconomic Profile of the Mumbai Metropolitan Region 23 Projected Changes in the Profile of the Mumbai Metropolitan Region 27 How the Mumbai Metro Can Empower through Equal Access for All 29 Contributing toward a Safer City 37 Passenger Safety—Life on the Lifeline 37 Mumbai Monsoons—A Transport Challenge 40 How the Mumbai Metro Can Provide a Safe Transport Option 41 iv Contents Contributing toward a Cleaner City 45 Air Pollution in Mumbai—A Global Perspective 45 Major PM2.5 Red Zones within Mumbai 46 Biggest Contributor to PM2.5 in Mumbai 47 How the Mumbai Metro Can Reduce Air Pollution in Mumbai 49 Financial Sustainability 53 Financial Performance of Line 1 53 Financial Projections of Lines 2 and 7 54 Alternate Sources for Improving Financial Sustainability 56 Lessons from Other Metro Systems 59 Delhi Metro—Providing Equal Access to Everyone, Everywhere 59 Manila Metro Rail Transit System—Providing a Transport Alternative in 63 a Densely Populated and Highly Polluted City Rail + Property Model—Providing Financial Sustainability for Hong Kong, China Metro 65 Public Transportation in the COVID-19 Era 69 Behavioral Shifts and Patterns Expected Due to COVID-19 69 Conclusion 73 A New Era for Public Transportation in Mumbai 73 T Table, Figures, and Maps Table E1 Comparison of Metro Network Coverage across Indian Cities xvi Figures E