小型超声波钻床设计.docVIP

小型超声波钻床设计 摘要 超声加工是利用超声振动工具在有磨料的液体介质中或干磨料中产生磨料的冲击、抛磨、液压冲击及由此产生的气蚀作用来去除材料，或给工具或工件沿一定方向施加超声频振动进行振动加工，或利用超声振动使工件相互结合的加工方法。??几十年来，超声加工技术的发展迅 速，在超声振动系统、深小孔加工、拉丝模及型腔模具研磨抛光、超声复合加工领域均有较广泛的研究和应用，尤其是在难加工材料领域解决了许多关键性的工艺问题，取得了良好的效果。 论文着重介绍了超声波加工系统基本组成和超声波加工的特点，如发生器、换能器、变幅杆和超声磨料加工等，并通过超声波加工中典型加工方式——超声波钻进行了实验、研究和分析，最终得出超声波加工的特点，对超声波加工的独特优点进行了很好论证。本文在上述目的基础上根据超声波钻的特点，构思并设计出超声钻床的钻台。本设计方案主要满足了结构简单、运动平稳、操作方便、能实现多个方向动作等要求，很好的满足了超声钻加工的进给与装夹。 展望未来，超声加工技术的发展前景是美好的。随着传统加工技术和高新技术的发展，超声波振切削加工技术应用日益广泛。人们越多把超声波加工与其他加工方式相结合，逐渐形成了多样的加工方法。超声波加工技术在现代工业、国防和高新技术等领域得到广泛应用。 关键词 超声加工 发生器 换能器 变幅杆 摘要 Title Ultrasonic Machining Technology Status and Development Trend Abstract Ultrasonic machining tool is the use of ultrasonic vibration in a liquid abrasive or dry abrasive media produced in the impact of abrasive, polishing, and the resulting hydraulic impact of cavitation effects to remove the materials, or to the tool or the workpiece along a certain direction applied processing of ultrasonic vibration to vibration, or the use of ultrasonic vibration to the workpiece combination of processing methods. For decades, the rapid development of technology, ultrasonic machining, the ultrasonic vibration system, deep hole processing, wire drawing die and cavity mold polishing, ultrasonic complex processing areas have a wider range of research and application, especially in areas of difficult materials many of the key technology to solve problems, and achieved good results. Paper focuses on the basic components of ultrasonic machining and ultrasonic machining system characteristics, such as the generator, transducer, horn and ultrasonic abrasive machining, etc., and the typical ultrasonic machining process by way of - ultrasonic drilling experiments were carried out research and analysis, and finally obtained the characteristics of ultrasonic machining, ultrasonic machining of the unique merits of a good argument. The purpose of this paper, based on the basis of the characteristics of ultrasonic