初中英语近义词辨析专项练习题(1).docx

初中英语近义词辨析专项练习题 初中英语近义词辨析专项练习题 (1) PAGE PAGE 10 / 10 完形填空专项训练一（词类辨析） 1. tell, talk, say, speak tell 告诉，讲述 tell sb. sth.=tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事 talk 交谈 talk to/with sb. 和某人交谈 talk about sth. 谈论某事 say 说， 强调说的内容 say hello to sb. 向某人问好 speak 说某种语言练习 1： Can you me the truth? What language do you ? This is what they yesterday. Don’t in class ， please be quiet. 2. look, look at, see, watch (1)look 看起来 look+ 形容词 look at 朝 see 看见 看 强调看的动作 强调看的结果 (4)watch 观看 尤其指看电视，看球赛等 练习 2： The coat nice, I want to buy one for my daughter. Please the blackboard, can you anything? She doesn’t like TV, but she likes football game. 3. sound， listen to, hear sound 听起来 sound+ 形容词 listen to 听 强调听的动作 hear 听见 强调听的结果练习 3： the radio, it says the flood is coming soon. I can ’t you , because there ’s something wrong with my ears. What you said interesting. receive, accept receive 收到 强调客观接受 accept 接受，收下 强调主观接受 She received his letter but she can ’ t accepted his love. 练习 4： He a present yesterday, but he didn ’t it, because it was too expensive. look up, look for, find, find out (1)look up 查词典、书、电话簿等，代词放中间 look it up (2)look for 寻找 强调找的动作 find 找到 强调找的结果 find out 发现结果 指经过努力而发现的结论练习 5： He often takes a dictionary and the new words in it? The little girl her pen everywhere but didn ’t it at last. Look! Lucy is crying over there. Let ’s go and why is she crying. 6. keep, borrow, lend (1)keep 借 (2)borrow 借 可以保留一段时间 强调将东西接进来 borrow...from 从 借来 (3)lend 借 强调将东西借出去 lend...to 借给 练习 6： 1. My bike is broken, can I yours ,Lily? Oh, sorry, I ’ve it to Sandy. You can You can my recorder for three days. We often books from our school library. He often money to his brother. 3. 4. 7. reach, arrive, get reach 到达，够得着 是个及物动词 arrive 到达 不及物动词 arrive in+ 大地点 arrive at+ 小地点 get 到达 不及物动词 get to 到达练习 7： They will in Chengdu next week. How do you to school every day? Use a longer stick, then you can the apples. 8. thanks to, thanks for (1)thank to 幸亏，由于(2)thanks for 因 谢谢练习 8： your help, I