定语从句历年高考汇总.pdfVIP

定语从句 1. 定语从句的概念及分类 2. 关系代词 which, that, who, whom, whose ，as 引导的定语从句 3.关系副词 where, when, why 引导的定语从句 4. 同位语从句与定语从句的区分 5. 介词 +which/whom 的用法 打破窗户的男孩叫杰克。 这就是他出生的地方。 “关系词 ”具有的三种功能： (1) 引导一个定语从句。 (2) 替代 “先行词 ”。（省去从句中对应的 he /she / it / they / him / her / them / … ） (3)在定语从句中充当成分。 (作主语 /宾语 / 定语 / 状语） 关系代词 which, that, who, whom, whose ，as 关系副词 where, when, why 介词 +which/whom 的用法 选择关系代词，还是关系副词首先要判断先行词在定语从句中充当的成分：关系代词一般充当主语、宾语；而 关系副词一般充当状语。 指代人 who ，whom ，that 指代事物 which ，that 所属关系 whose， 指地点 where= 介词 +which 指时间 when= 介词 +which 指原因 why=for which 1. I ’ll never forget the days ______we worked together. 2. I ’ll never forget the days _________ we spent together. 3.I went to the place________ I worked ten years ago. 4.I went to the place __________ I visited ten years ago. 5.This is the reason ____________ he was late. 6.This is the reason______he gave. 下列情况只用 that: 1. 先行词是 all ,everything,nothing,anything,something,much,little,none 等不定代词，定语从句用 that 。 All ______ can be done has been done. There is little _____ can be believed about it . 2. 先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，定语从句用 that 。 This is the best TV _____ is made in China. The first museum _____ he visited in China was the History Museum. 3. 先行词被 any,some,no,much,few,little,every,all,very,the only,the last修饰时，引导定语从句用 that 。 No sample ______ we have received is satisfactory. Please send us any information ____ you have . He is the only person _______ was present at the time. 4. 先行词中既有人又有事物时 The famous writer and his works ______ the radio broadcast have aroused great interest among the students. 5) 在疑问词 who 、which 、what 开头的句子中，要用 that 。 Whoever that is content with a little