剪力墙开洞形式对框剪结构抗震性能影响.docx

剪力墙开洞形式对框剪结构抗震性能影响 摘要：钢筋混凝土剪力墙是完全由剪力墙抵抗水平荷载的结构，是高层建筑结构主要的抗侧移体系。剪力墙是一种片状的 结构，其高度大，厚度小，承载能力大，平面内的刚度大，但其剪切变形比较大，并且平面外的刚度很小。随着人们对建 筑美观和用途的需要逐步改变，以往单一的建筑外形逐步趋向于多元化，在剪力墙上开洞的情况也越来越复杂，洞口不再 是规则的形状和排列，出现了许多异性洞口的建筑案例。一方面丰富了建筑的形式，另一方面对建筑结构特别是剪力墙的 研究提出了新课题，其对结构所产生的影响也变得较为复杂，尤其是洞口尺寸、形状、排列方式的逐渐多样性。我们对这 一个问题进行深入的分析，具有较大的理论和实际意义-。 本文选取八种不同形式的剪力墙作为研究对象，对于洞口大小、排列情况、异性洞口等因素对开洞剪力墙的特性的改 变做了分析。利用 ABAQU软件对八种不同形式的开洞剪力墙的对框架-剪力墙结构抗震性能影 矣键字：剪力墙,高层建筑结构，开洞，ABAQU软件 The Influence of Different forms Shear Wall Openings on Seismic Performance of aFrame-shear Wall Structure YuYu (Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070) Abstract Reinforced concrete shear wall which completely resists horizontal load by the structure of shear wall is a major lateral resistant system of high-rise building structure. Shear wall is a kind of lamellar structure that it has big height, small thickness, large bearing capacity, large the in-plane stiffness, but the shear deformation is large, and out-of-plane stiffness is small. As peoples need for building beautiful and function gradually change, and a single building form gradually tend to be diversified, open hole in shear wall is more and more complex, the shape and arrangement of the mouth of the cave is no longer rules, appeared a lot of straight hole construction cases.On the one hand, enrich the forms of construction, on the other hand, to the building structure, especially the study of the shear wall put forward the new subject, the impact of its structure becomes more complex, especially the hole size, shape, arrangement of diversity gradually.Our in-depth analysis of this problem, has great theoretical and practical significance. This article selects 8 differents forms of shear wall as the research object, analysized the change of the characteristics of the open hole shear wall for the hole size,arrangement and straight hole. By using ANSYS software to 8 different forms of open hole shear wall with frame - shear wall structure seismic performance influence.