大学生成套应对方式问卷的编制.docxVIP

大学生成套应对方式问卷的编制 大学生成套应对方式问卷的编制 Journal of Zhengzhou University(MedicalSciences) Nov. 2021 Vol. 38 No. 6 大学生成套应对方式问卷的编制* 男, 43岁, 大学本科, 副教授, 研究方向:医学心理学 关键词 大学生成套应对方式问卷; 情景问卷; 跨情景问卷; 编制 中图分类号 R395. 6 摘要 目的:编制一套符合我国大学生年龄特征和生活方式、并包含情景项目和跨情景项目的 大学生成套应对问卷 。方法:从全国24所高校中抽取1885名大学生作为研究对象。采用多种方法和途径选取问卷项目, 进行因素分析, 建立常模, 并进行信度和效度检验。结果:该问卷信度较高, 效度基本符合要求; 从各项指标来看, 跨情景问卷的各项指标高于情景问卷。结论:应对方式是一种行为习惯, 强调在编制应对问卷时选择情景性项目, 这种问卷虽然稳定性较差, 但可能对被试的应对方式和应对能力的变化更为灵敏。1) 1) 郑州大学心理学系郑州450052 2) 郑州大学公共卫生学院卫生统计学教研室郑州450052 3) 郑州大学科研处郑州 Design of a set of questionnaire on coping strategies for college students WANG Yuzhong 1) , Z HAO Shanming 1) , SHI Xuezhong 2) , Z HANG Xiaoli 3) 1) Department o f Psychology , Zhengzhou University , Zhengzhou 450052 2) Department o f Statistics, Col lege o f Public Health, Zhengzhou University , Zhengzhou 450052 3) Scienti f ic Research Administration Divi sion, Zhengzhou University , Zhengzhou 450052 Key words questionnaire on college studen ts coping strateg ies; situational questionnaire, cross situational questionnai re; desi gn Abstract Aim:To design a set of q uestionnai re on coping strategies which accord wi th the age characteris tics of Chinese college students and their way of life con taining si tuational and cross si tuational items. M ethod:Choosing 1885college students from 24universities in the nation as the study target. A variety of methods and approaches had been adopted in selecting items for the questionnaire. Based on analyses of categories of the selected items, constructed norms and examined the reliability and validi ty of the q uestionnai re. Results:The reliabili ty and validi ty of the q uestionnai re basically meet the standards for questionnaire de signing. The indicators of the cross situational q uestionnaire were superior to those of the situational questionnaire. Conclus ion:Coping strategies are a kind of behavioral habit, therefore, we need to select situational items when designi