商务英语翻译法律文体翻译.pptxVIP

;译者;第一节 法律英语的文体特点;??使用法律术语和行话、套话。一个科学领域内，一个术语只表达一个概念，同一个概念只用一个术语来表达。术语最突出的特点是词义单一而固定，每个专业术语所表示的都是一个特定的法律概念，在使用时其他任何词语都不能代替。例如：“termination（终止）”不能用 “finish”代替；“peremptory（最高）”不能用“supreme”代替；“a material breach（重大违约）”不能用“a serious breach”代替.其他，letters patent（专利证书），reasonable doubt（合理的怀疑），contributory negligence（与有过失），等等。 ;常用词的特殊用法; 外商投资企业生产的产品，除国家另有规定的产品之外，免征关税。 原译：Export products manufactured by foreign invested enterprises in the New Area, except those under other existing regulations by the State, shall be exempted from custom duty. ;改译：Exports manufactured by, unless other regulated by the state, foreign-invested enterprises in the New Area are duty-free. ;（二）使用套话; Hereinafter called．．． ??? 以下称为…… ??? Hereinafter call to as… ．?以下称为… ??? According to the terms and conditions stipulated below： ??? 根据以下所订条款： ??? On the terms and conditions set forth below： ??? 按照以下所订条款： ??? Upon the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth： ??? 根据如下所订条款： ??? We hereby certify/declare/guarantee… ??? 兹证实／宣布／保证…… ??? It is agreed that... ??? 双方同意…… ?;…shall be held responsible for… ……对…...承担责任。 Unless otherwise stipulated in ... ?除非在……另有规定 Policy of insurance witness that... 特立本保险单…… It is hereby certified that… 兹证明…… This is to certify that．．． 兹证明…… These Shall prevail over… 则以……为准 ．．．should be taken as valid and binding ??? 应以……为准 ???;．．．agree to be bound by．．． ??? ……同意受……约束 ??? …ale final and binding on both parties ??? ……是终局性的，对双方均有约束力 ??? The other shall stand void． ??? 其余各份均失效。 ??? In witness there of． ??? 特此为证。 ??? ．．．shall have equal status in law ??? ……具有同等法律效力 ??? ．．．subject to．．． ??? 以……为准 ;（三）使用并列结构 并列结构的运用是一种有效的语言手段，能使法律条文准确无漏洞。如：clause, covenant, or agreement 条款、约定或协议；loss or damage 损失或损害；negligence, fault or failure 疏忽、过失或未履行（规定的责任和义务）；duties or obligations 责任或义务；terms and conditions 条款；条款及细则；made and signed by and between 由…签订；the complication of the contract or the expiration of the contract 合同履行完毕或合同到期。;rights and interests (权益) , complete and fin