我国终身监禁制度研究.pdfVIP

摘 要 近年来随着我国法律制度的不断健全与完善，以及国内外对于废除死刑的呼声愈发强 烈，我国在十八大召开的大背景下，于《刑法修正案（九）》中正式引入了终身监禁 制度，终身监禁制度在西方多数国家尤其是欧洲已经发展的极为完善，正式成为替代 死刑的一个独立刑种，而在我国却不然，《刑法修正案（九）》中正式提出终身监禁 制度的初衷是为了打击贪污、受贿犯罪，以至于并没有额外的规定，因此本文由国内 外终身监禁制度的发展过程及现状入手，进而引出终身监禁制度在我国正面价值和负 面价值的探讨，鉴于如今人道主义的时代背景下，刑罚的意义在于改造罪犯的本质而 非残酷的惩治，故而我们认为终身监禁制度在我国刑法中的存在是有价值的，因此我 们进一步剖析终身监禁制度的负面价值同时提出了终身监禁在我国刑罚中的几点缺陷， 并运用刑法的相关原理以及有关法律法规进行分析论证，提出自己的立法建议，以期 对司法实践有所裨益。 关键词：终身监禁；死刑；假释 Abstract In recent years, along with the continuously improve and perfect the legal system, and calls for theabolition of the death penalty at home and abroad increasingly intense, our country in the eighteenth big big background, in the criminal law amendment (9) formally introduced the system of life imprisonment, life imprisonment system in most western countries especially in Europe has developed very perfect, officially became an independent mitigation, replace the death penalty in our country, otherwise, the criminal law amendment (nine) formally put forward the life in prison in the system is designed to crack down on the crime of embezzlement, bribery, so that no additional provisions, So this article from the domestic and foreign current situation of the development process of the system of lifein prison and, in turn lead to life in prison system in our country, the discussion of positive value and negative value, given todays humanitarian era background, the significance of punishment is to reform criminal rather than the nature of the cruel punishment, so we think life imprisonment system exist in Chinese criminal law is valuable, so we further analyze the negative value of life in prison system and puts forward several defects of life imprisonment penalty in our country, and the application of relevant principle of criminal law and relevant laws and regulations of analysis, put forward their own legislative proposals, So as to benefit the judicial practice. Key words: life imprisonment; The death penalty; parole 绪论