英语阅读理解解题技巧.docxVIP

英沿阅读理解解题技巧 “做英语阅读理解时.答题也有讲究。如果同学们具备一定的答题技巧.那么最终将事半功 倍。”王老师说,做猜测词义题、细理解题、主旨归纳题、推理判断题都有一定的技巧。 英语阅读理解解题技巧一、猜测词义题 阅读理解经常会遇到生词.这些生词怎么解决呢?这就需要一些猜词的技巧。 （一） 根据生活常识猜测词义 Children are always boasting.They say things like “ My Dads car is bigger than your Dads? “My Mom is smarter than yours. ** and “My family has more money than yours. The word “ boasting ” means B A.骄傲B.吹牛C.顽皮D.幼稚 Many plants and animals arc going extinct.Mammoths, which are related（有关联的）with Asia elephants^ are now extinct.Tliere are no mammoths in the world today A mammoth is a kind of _C . A.plant B.bird C.animal D.tree Thc word extinct means _C_ A.出现B.危险C.灭绝 Usually people make dumplings at home.If you have no time to make them, you can buy them from any supermarket. Then you take them home and eat them with vinegar. The wor d vinegar means 頁告 Water is made from oxygen and hydrogen. The words M oxygen and hydrogenM mean 和氧 （二） 根据上下文的意思来猜测 1 Some people like to walk quickly home after work, but I prefer to stroll home and look at the store windows along the way.（溜达） 2.She is usually prompt for all her classes? but today she arrives quite late.（准时的） The door is so low that I hit my head on the lin（cl.（l J 梁） （三） 根据转折、因果关系猜测词义 通过因果关系猜词，首先是找岀生词与上下文之间的逻辑关系，然后才能猜词。有时文 章借助关联词（如 because, as. since, for, so, thus, asaresult. ofcoursc, therefore 等等）表 示前因后果。例如： You shouldnt have blamed him for lhatt for it wasnt his fault.通过 for 引出的句子所表示的 原因（那不是他的错），可猜岀blame的词义是“责备”。 （四） 通过同义词和反义词的关系猜词 通过同义词猜词，一是要看由and或or连接的同义词词组，如happya nd gay,即使我 们不认识gay这个词，也可以知道它是愉快的意思;二是看在进一步解样的过程中使用的同 义伺，如 Man has known something about the planets Venus, Mars, and Jupiter with the help of spaceships.此句中的 Venus（金星）、Mars（ 火星）、Jupiter（木星）均为生词，但只要知道planels就可猜岀这几个词都属于“行星” 这一义域。通过反义词猜词，一是看表转折关系的连词或副词，如bin, while, however等: 二是看与not搭配的或表示否定意义的词语,如:He is so homely* not at all as handsome as his brother.根据not at all...handsome我们不难推测出homely的意思，即不英俊、不漂亮的意思。 （五） 通过构词法猜词 在阅读文章时，总会遇上一些新词汇，有时很雄根据上下文来推断其词意.而它们对文 章的理解又有着举足轻重的作用，此时，如掌握了一些常用的词根、前缀、后綴等语法知识.