工程方法_6sigma_10测量系统分析.pptx

MSA--Measurement System Analysis (GRR)测量系统分析(重复性和再现性);主 要 培 训 内 容;Learning Objectives学习目的;如果从你座位前的电脑上?看上面的图片? 左边的脸?是生气的脸?而右边的脸?是平静的脸? 但请你起立?往后走3~5步? 突然间?他们交换位置了!!? 这个幻觉图片是由Glasgow大学的Phillippe?G.Schyns?and?Aude?Oliva所设计 由此证明,?我们可能从来没看到过事情的真正面貌。。。 看出来了别忘了回到座位上，呵呵?;What is a Measurement System?测量系统是什么? ;Verify product/ process conformity to specifications 验证产品/工序和规格的一直性;MSA: Warm-up Exercise MSA: 热身练习;;;Measurement System Analysis Approach测量系统分析方法;Variable Measurement System Analysis计量值测量系统分析;Possible Sources of Process Variation测量误差的可能来源;;;Common Terms in Variable MSA计量值测量系统分析的一般术语;准确度和精确度;Accuracy准确性;Effects of Accuracy精确度的影响;;Accuracy or Bias精度或偏差;A measure of the change in bias over the range of instrument capability. 测量系统的线性是指在其量程范围内,偏倚是基准值的线性函数.;Linearity线性;Std Deviation 标准偏差;Linearity线性;Stat ? Quality Tools ? Gage Linearity Study;Gage Linearity Accuracy Study计量仪线性和精度研究;Stability稳定性;Effects of Stability稳定性的影响;Precision精确度;Precision精确度; s ; ;s;;Example: Accuracy vs Precision练习:准确性和精确性;Discrimination (Resolution)分辨力(精度);Measurement System Variance: s2meas = s2repeat + s2reprod 测量系统方差 ? Primary output of analytical Gage RR 分析GRR的主要输出 To determine whether the measurement system is “good” or “bad” for a certain application, you need to compare the measurement variation to the product spec or the process variation 决定测量系统是否是”好的” 或”怀的”对于一定的应用. Comparing s2meas with Tolerance:同公差比较s2meas Precision-to-Tolerance Ratio (P/T)精确度对于公差比 Comparing s2meas with Process Variation (P/TV):同工序变异比较s2meas % Repeatability and Reproducibility (%RR) 重复性和再现性的百分比 Discrimination Index 分辨指数;Precision to Tolerance Ratio精确度对于公差比 Addresses what percent of the Tolerance is taken up by measurement error. 表明测量误差占了公差的百分比 5.15 smeas represents 99% of all measurements 5.15 smeas 代表 99% 的测量 Best case: 10% Marginally Acceptable: 30% 最好: 10% 最低可接受: 30% Includes both repeatability and reproducibility 包括重复性和再现性;P/TV %RR (or % Contribution) Addresses what percent of t