With引导的独立主格结构分析.pdfVIP

With 引导的独立主格结构分析 with 独立主格结构是英语中一种重要的句法现象，在句子结构方面具有 相对独立的特点。多年来也一直是命题的热点、重点，因此应该引起我 们的高度重视。众所周知， with 引导的独立主格结构非常活跃，虽然它 在句子中只作状语，但是可以表示伴随、方式、原因、结果等各种复杂 的情况。 现将 with 引导的独立主格结构总结如下。 一、句法结构 1． with ＋名词（代词）＋介词短语 He sat there thinking, with his chin on his hand． 他手托下巴，坐在那儿沉思。 The old man stood there, with his back against the wall ． 那位老人背倚着墙站在那里。 Mary was sitting near the fire, with her back towards the door ． 玛丽 * 近火炉坐着，背对着门。 2 ． with ＋名词（代词）＋形容词 He stared at his friend with his mouth wide open． 他张大嘴巴凝视着他的朋友。 The man raised his head with eyes full of wonder and mystery． 这人抬起头来，眼里充满了好奇。 He stood there trembling, with his face red with cold ． 他站在那儿瑟瑟发抖，脸都冻红了。 3． with ＋名词（代词）＋副词 With production up by 60％, the company has had another excellent year． 产量上升了 60％, 公司又是一个好年景。 The stupid Emperor walked in the procession with nothing on． 这位愚蠢的皇帝一丝不挂地行进在游行队伍中。 The naughty boy stood before his teacher with his head down ． 这个淘气的男孩低着头站在老师面前。 He put on his socks with the wrong side out ． 他把袜子穿反了。 4 ． with ＋名词（代词）＋名词 She used to sit reading in the evening with her pet dog her only companion． 她从前总爱在晚上坐着看书，她的宠物狗便是她唯一的伙伴。 He died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl ． 他去世的时候，女儿还是个中学生。 5． with ＋名词（代词）＋现在分词 She stood there chatting with her friend, with her child playing beside her． 她站在那儿跟朋友闲聊，孩子在旁边玩。 With you helping me whenever I ’min trouble, I feel very obliged to you． 无论我什么时候遇到困难你总是帮助我，真是太感激你了。 6 ． with ＋名词（代词）＋过去分词 “Ithink we can leave with our heads held high, ” Eriksson said． “Wecame out of the toughest group, beat Argentina, beat Denmark in a convincing way ．” “我认为我们可以高昂着头离开， ”艾里克松说。 “我们来自死亡之组，以 一种令人信服的方式击败了阿根廷，击败了丹麦。 ” The goalkeeper left Japan with his flaws laid bare． 这位守门员离开了日本，而他的缺点却暴露