海能发电机论文.docxVIP

第十二届“挑战杯”全国大学生课外学术科技作品竞赛 作品申报论文 多浮子式波浪能发电机Multi-float Wave Energy Generator 沈体强陈晓松杨雷 杨建曹颖 指导老师：赵先仲（教授） 2011年4月 中文摘要：随着经济和社会的发展，人类对能源的需求量越来越大， 由于目前主要的能源不具有可再生性，导致了能源危机不断出现而成 为社会发展的一个瓶颈。目前，以波浪等形式存在的海洋能源是地球 上最具潜力的能源，具有无污染、可再生等其他能源所不具备的优点。 因此，我们利用海洋波浪具有的势能来驱动波浪能发电机的浮子往复 振动，通过机构中的杠杆将浮子上下振动的能量转化成圆盘组的转动 动能，再通过与圆盘组同轴转动的主动齿轮带动被动齿轮使发电机旋 转；同时，我们设计了带有多浮子的杠杆组来配合圆盘组，以达到将 波浪能转化为稳定的电能的目的。 就目前发展的波浪能发电机而言，大多有机构设计复杂、制造费 用高、机械维护较为困难、二级转换效率低、发电不稳定等缺点。我 们通过研究和分析，针对波浪能是一种不稳定的能源，设计出了一种 多浮子式波浪能发电机，可达到较高的能量转换效率，而且结构简单, 总成本低，适用于大范围的推广应用。 关键词：波浪能；圆盘组；转换效率；多浮子式 Abstract: With the economic and social development, human demand for energy increasing, the current does not have a major renewable energy, energy crisis has led to emerging social development and become a bottleneck? At present, the ocean waves and other forms of energy exist on earth the most potential energy, with non-polluting, renewable energy sources do not have other advantages. Therefore, we use the potential energy of ocean waves with a wave energy generator to drive the float back and forth vibration of the rod through the body would float up and down in the vibration energy into kinetic energy of rotation of disk groups, and through the coaxial rotation with the disk group The driving gear driven generator passive gear to spin up; same time, we designed a multi-lever group with a float to match the disk group to reach the stability of wave energy into electrical energy stored purposes. On the current development of wave energy generators, the most of a complex mechanical design, manufacturing, high cost of mechanical maintenance more difficult, two low conversion efficiency, generating instability and other shortcomings. Through research and analysis for wave energy is an unstable source of energy, designed a multi-float type wave energy generator, can achieve high energy conversion efficiency and simple structure, the overall low cost, for large the scope of application. Key words: wave energy; disk group; conversion efficie