现在分词与高考.docVIP

现在分词与高考 现在分词与高考 PAGE / NUMPAGES 现在分词与高考 分词的完成时作时间状语，重申前发生。 此刻分词的用法是最近几年来各地高考英语试卷常考热门，因为其意思多，用法复杂，给高考考生带来必定难度，为了更好地掌握和运用此刻分词，现把现 在分词用法作一小结：一，此刻分词的构成：在动词原形以后加 “ing，”表示正 在进行。此刻分词拥有动词词性，所以有时态、语态的变化。以 “do为”例，变化形式以下： 二，此刻分词在句中的作用 1，作状语：相当于一个状语从句。此刻分词的逻辑主语一定与主语保持一 致。在句中可表时间、原由、退步、行为方式、陪伴状况等，可变换为状语从句。 1）表时间：相当于时间状语从句 比方： Walking in the street, I met a friend of mine. 可变换成 When I was walking in the street, I met a friend of mine.考例： 2004 北京） ________inthe queue for half an hour,Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home. To wait B. Have waited C. Having waited D. To have waited 答案： C 。此刻 having waited 这个动作在主句谓语 realized 之 2）表原由：相当于原由状语从句 比方： Being ill this morning, Xiao Hong didn ’t go to school. 可变换成 Because/As xiao Hong was ill this morning,she didn ’t go考to school. 例：（ 2004 广东） _______the programme ,they have to stay there for another two weeks. A． Not completing B. Not completed C. Not having completed D. Having not completed 1 / 5 答案： C。此刻分词的完成时作原由状语，重申 not having completed 这个 动作在主句谓语 have to stay 以前发生。分词的否定形式老是 “not+ing，”不可以用D。 3）表退步：相当于退步状语从句 比方： Having been told many times, he still repeated the same mistakes可.转 换成 Although he had been told many times,he still repeated the same mistakes考. 例：（ 2007 陕西） ______thatshe didn ’t do a good job, I don ’t think I ’m abler her. A. To have said B. Having said C. To say D. Saying 答案： C。此刻分词作退步状语。逻辑主语即是主句主语。 Having said表 示一个已经完成的动作。 4）表行为方式、陪伴状况等： 比方：（ 2007 天津） The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance，letting in the natural light during the day. 考例：（ 2007 湖南） As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not______, and asked myself what I was going to do. A. moved B. moving C. to move D. being moved 答案： B。not moving 在句子中作 stood for a moment 的陪伴状语。 2．作定语： 此刻分词作定语可置于被修饰的名词前，也可置于被修饰的名词后。置于被修饰的名词以后的此刻分词相当于一个定语从句。表正在进行。 比方： The houses being built are for the teachers. 可变换成 The houses which/that are being built are for the teachers. 2 / 5 考例：（ 2007 全国 2）At the beginning of class,the