数字影像重采样.pptVIP

内插核 约束条件（样条函数spline) Condition 2: h(x)在|x|=0，1，2处连续 Condition 3: h(x)在|x|=0，1，2处有连续的 一阶导数 Condition 1: 内插核 Constraints 1-2 gives: 内插核 Constraints 3 results in: 内插核 The constraints given above have resulted in 7 equations. However, there are 8 unknown coefficients. By allowing to be a free parameter that may be controlled by the user, the family of solutions given blow may be obtained: 特殊核函数 内插核 内插核 Additional knowledge about the shape of the desired result may be imposed on h(x) makes h(x) resemble the sinc function. 内插核 若取 双三次卷积法 y x 0 1 2 三次样条函数 内插核 核函数空间波形与频谱 p 11 12 13 14 21 31 41 22 23 24 32 33 34 42 43 44 Y x ?y ?x 双三次卷积法示意图 双三次卷积法 Hadarmard积 双三次卷积法 双三次卷积法 是理论上最优的Sinc函数的有效近似； 计算量较大； 需要附近16个像元参加计算； 精度高，中误差为双线性的1/3； 内插核 特点 Bicubic resampling computes new pixels using a cubic splines.When upsampling,this method operates on the 4 by 4 cell of pixels surrounding each new pixel location.This is the recommended resampling method for most images as it represents a good trade-off between accuracy and speed. 内插核 三次B样条(Cubic B-Splines) 内插核 内插核 实验结果比较 Image Resampling Methods 什么是数字图像滤波(what) 数字图像滤波 高频噪声 第二章 数字影像获取与重采样 《数字摄影测量学》 Digital Photogrammetry 问题的提出 影像放大 问题的提出 几何纠正 问题的提出 影像镶嵌 问题的提出 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 不在采样点 数字影像插值与重采样 插值与重采样的应用 插值与重采样模型 内插核 数字图像滤波 数字影像金字塔 小结 第3讲 数字影像重采样 Resampling of Digital Images 一、数字影像插值与重采样 插值(interpolation) --Interpolation is the process of determining the values of a function at positions lying between its samples. --Model-based recovery of continuous data from discrete data within a known range of abscissa. 重采样(resampling) --Resampling is the process of transforming a sampled data from one coordinate system to another.The two coordinate system are related to each other by the mapping function of the spatial transformation. Resampling is comprised of two stages: coordinate transformation and interpolation. 一、数字影像插值与重采