2015年1月广东省高等教育自学考试英语语言学_共5页.docVIP

2015年1月广东省高等教育自学考试英语语言学(精品文档)_共5页 2015年1月广东省高等教育自学考试英语语言学(精品文档)_共5页 PAGE / NUMPAGES 2015年1月广东省高等教育自学考试英语语言学(精品文档)_共5页 绝密★启用前 2015 年 1 月广东省高等教育自学考试 英语语言学 问卷 （课程代码 06422 ） 考生注意： 1. 答案一定写在答卷上，写在问卷上无效； 考试时间 150 分钟。 I Blank-filling(20%) Fill in the following blanks with a word whose initial letter has been given. Write the words on the Answer Sheet h Language is a system of arbitrary v symbols used for human communication. Modern linguistics is mostly descriptive while traditional grammar is p . According to Saussure, the abstract linguistic system shared by all the members of a speech community is known as l . Speech sounds may be studied from three distinct but related points of view, giving rise to three branches of phonetic studies, namely, a phonetics, auditory phonetics and acoustic phonetics P is an abstract unit of distinctive value which is represented or realized by a certain phone in a certain phonetic context. M he study of the internal structure of words and the rules that govern the rule of word-formation. D morphemes may change hot]only the grammatical class of words, but their meanings as well. Phrases that are formed of more than one word usually contain three elements: head, s and complement The structure formed by the XP rule in accordance with the heads s properties is known as deep structure. H refers to the phenomenon that words having different meanings have the same form, i. e, different words are identical in sound or spelling, or in both. P analysis involves the abstraction of the meaning of a sentence which consists of argument(s) and predicate. In daily communication, people do not always observe the four maxims of the co-operative principle. Conversational i would arise when the maxims are flouted. The way of word formation by which new words may be formed by combining parts of other words is known as b . 英语语言学识卷 第 1 页 共 5 页 14 The word holiday, which originally meant holy day, has undergone a process of w of meaning because it signi