2021年暑假预习：初中英语人教版八年级上册unit6语法专项---be going to结构 精讲精练(含习题 答案).docxVIP

PAGE PAGE 2 8年级上册unit6语法专项 be going to结构 精讲 含义：be going to结构表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。 常与 tomorrow,next week,in a month等时间状语连用，其中be与主语的人称和数保持一致，to后接动词原形。 2.用法： ①表示计划、安排或规定要发生的动作或事情。 eg:Im going to visit Beijing next week. 下周我将参观北京。 ②表示根据某种迹象表明可能将要发生的动作。 eg:Look at the black clouds. Its going to rain. 看那些乌云。快要下雨了。 ③当谓语动词为表示位置移动的动词（come,go,leave,move,travel,arrive等）时，要用be doing 代替be going to do. eg:Mr. Wang is coming soon,王老师要来了。 【注意】表示“某地／某时将有·· ··”时，要用“There is/are going to be+主语＋其他。”结构。eg: There is going to be a football match tomorrow.明天将有一场足球比赛。 3.句子结构： ①肯定句：主语＋be going to+动词原形＋其他。 eg:They are going to play volleyball,他们打算打排球。 ②否定句：主语＋be not going to+动词原形＋其他。 eg: We arent going to play volleyball. 我们不打算打排球。 ③一般疑问句：Be+主语＋going to+动词原形＋其他？ eg:Is he going to play volleyball?他打算打排球吗？ ④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋be+主语＋going to+动词原形＋其他？ eg:Whats he going to do this weekend? 这个周末他打算做什么？ 精练 一、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. Tom ________________ (pick) apples on the farm this Sunday. 2. There _________________ (be) a talk on education in our school tomorrow. 3. ________your classmates ____________________ (play)computer games next Saturday? 4. Teachers Day is coming. I_________________ (give)my teachers some flowers. 5. -Are you free tomorrow? －No. I _______________ (see) my grandma.She is ill in hospital. 单项选择。 There ________ a concert at Qixing Square next Monday evening. are going to be B.is going to have C.is going to be D.will have -Whats your plan for the new term? －I ________a foreign(外国的）language. learn B.am going to learn C.learning D.is going to learn 3. I_____the shops. Can I get you anything? A.go to B.went to C.have gone to D.am going to 4. -Do you have any plans for tonight? －Yes, I________at the new Italian restaurant in town. A.eat B.have eaten C.ate D.am going to eat 5. -Is he going to study computer science? －_________. Its his favorite subject. Yes,he is B. No,he isnt C. Yes,he does D. No,he doesnt Does your