四年级下M1M2M3M4知识点整理.docVIP

四年级下册M1M2M3M4识点整理 ［学习目标］: 一、 现在进行时是表示现在正在进行的动作或事情，其肯定句的构成是： 主语+be(am, are或is)+动词ing形式+其他。例： We are readi ng books. 二、 现在进行时的否定陈述句，同样在 be后加not。 You are readi ng. ----You are not read ing. 三、 现在进行时态的肯定陈述句变成一般疑问句时， 只把助动词be提前到句 首，用Yes或No回答。 He is running.---- Is he running ?Yes ,he is ./No, he is not. 四、 用现在进行时态提问的特殊疑问句有： What(什么)，Where(哪里)， Who谁)，Whose(谁)等 What are you doing? Where are they jump ing? Who is singing? Whose father is clea ning the car? ［家教点窍］: 一、 句子中有now要用现在进行时态表示，此外，从上下句中判断该句 是否要用现在进行时态表示。 1. She is dancing now? 2. It s time to the boy. The pupils are eating lunch. 二、 但并不是有now的句子都用现在进行时态表示，如： 1. You can go to school now. 三、 对现在进行时态表示的句子，用一般疑问句形式提问和回答时，与 从前学过的其他句子一样，注意人称转换。 Are you read ing your book? Yes, I am. (I am readi ng my book.) 四、 对于现在进行时态的句子，一般不用 Wher对now提问。 五、 用 Where 提问时，对于类似 We are eating supper at home. 的句 子，不能仅用 Where are you提问，这样的句子不是现在进行时态的特 殊疑问句，对原句来说提问不完整，正确提问方式是 Where are you eati ng supper? ［典型例题］ 一、 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1.1 am hun gry. I (want) some bread. 2. Liste n, they (read) Unit Four. 3. We (have) supper at home. 二、 用be动词完整回答下列问题 1. Are your pupils running on the playgro und? Yes, 2. Is Jim drinking some pop? No, 3. Are Tom and you liste ning to the radio? No, 三、 用 who ,whose, what, where 填空 1. he cabrother is singing a song? 2. are you watchi ng TV? In classroom. 3. are the pupils play ing? Tennis. 4. is the teacher doing? She is talk ing. ［强 一、写出下列动词的现在分词 Read- go- have- Dan ce- cut- eat- sit- 二、用所给单词造句 play work clea n 例：he/she/read in the classroom. He is reading in the classroom. 1. My sister/read a book/near the desk.. 2. the boy/write/on the paper. 3. I watch TV at home/on Saturday. 4. Miss Li and I play tennis/in the gym. 5. the girls/clean the desks /in the school. 三、按要求改写句子 1. Miss Zhang is sitting on a chair.(where) 2. The workers are walking in the street.( where) 3. Mr. Brown is reading Chinese.(what) 4. The pupils are cleaning the classroom.(who) 5. My sister is dancing(who) 6. Tom s father is washing his coats.(