book6unit1语法-虚拟语气1（学案）新.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 2 Book 6--Unit 1 Grammar: Subjunctive Mood (1) (教师版) 班级: 姓名: Step1. Explanation of the use of Subjunctive Mood (1) 一、虚拟语气相关的概念。 1. 英语动词有三种语气, 陈述语气, 祈使语气和虚拟语气。 2. 定义: 用来表示说的话不是事实, 或者是不可能发生的情况,而是一种愿望、建议、假设的语气叫虚拟语气。 e.g., (1) If I were you, I would forgive Mary. 如果我是你，我会原谅玛丽。 (2) How I wish I were a bird. 我多么希望我是一只小鸟啊！ (3) If only you could understand me! 要是你能理解我就好了！ 3. 在条件句中的应用: 条件句可分为两类, 一类为真实条件句, 一类为非真实条件句。非真实条件句表示的是假设的或实际可能性不大的情况, 故采用虚拟语气。 1) 真实条件句:?真实条件句用于陈述语气, 假设的情况可能发生, 其中if是如果的意思。 2) 非真实条件句: 非真实条件句用虚拟语气, 假设的情况不可能发生, 或者可能性很小, 其中if 是“要是、如果”的意思。 二、用法归纳 1. 虚拟语气在if 条件从句中的用法 Look at the sentences and sum up the usage of the Subjunctive Mood. If I were you, I would choose to work in a small town. 如果我是你，我会选择在小城镇工作。 (2) If he had time now, he would come to see me. 如果他现在有时间的话，他会来见我。 (3) If the weather had been nice yesterday, we would have gone for a picnic. 如果昨天天气好的话，我们就去野餐了。 (4) If I had a chance to try it, I would do it in another way. 如果我有机会尝试的话， 我会用一种不同的方法。 (5) If I were to do the job, I would do it in a different way. 要是我来做这项工作，我会用一种不同的方法。 (6) If they should come tomorrow, they could meet the general manager. 如果他们每天能来的话，他们就能见到总经理。 虚拟语气在if 条件从句中的用法归纳: 所述情况 从句 主句 与现在事实相反 If+主语+动词过去式 （be动词用were） 主语+ would/could/might/should+动词原形 与过去事实相反 If+主语+动词过去完成式(had done) 主语+ would/could/might/should+have+过去分词 与将来事实相反 If+主语+动词过去式 If+主语+were to + 动词原形 If+主语+should+动词原形 主语+ would/could/might/should+动词原形 练一练： If I had (have) enough money now, I would buy (buy) a new car. 如果我现在有足够的钱，我就会买一辆新车。 If it were to rain (rain) tomorrow, they would not go out (not go out). 如果明天下雨，他们就不外出。 If I were (be) you, I would put (put) her suggestion into account. 如果我是你，我会考虑她的建议。 (4) If I had studied (study) harder last term, I would /could/ might / should have passed (pass) the exam. 如果我上学期更努力学习的话，我就会考试及格。 虚拟语气的特殊句式 Look at the sentences and sum up the usage of the Subjunctive Mood. (1) I wish I were ten years younger now. 我希望我现在年轻10岁。 (2) I w