1990年08月TOEFL语法讲解.docx

1990 年 08 月语法题 1.Resin is a substance that ---in water. does not dissolve do not dissolve not dissolving not dissolved 答案： A 测试点：谓语． 分析： that 从句有主语而缺谓语．应在答案中选择可作谓语的动词形式，即 (A) ．(B) 动词的数与主语不一致； (C) 、(D) 是分词，不可作谓语． 2.---hardiness, daylilies can be cultivated particularly easily. Their Since their It is their Because of their 答案： D 测试点：介词短语。 分析： 逗号后是一完整的句子，逗号前常常是状语，由分词短语或介词短语充当．答案中 无分词，只有 (B)(D) 是介词结构． since 作介词时不表示原因，而是 “自从 ” 的意思． (D) 是正确答案。 Because of 是介词短语。 3.A biologist does not merely describe organisms, but tries to learn ---act as they do. what cause them to causes them to what what to cause them what does to them 答案： A 测试点：宾语从句． 分析： 1earn 后的宾语从句主谓语均缺，应选择主语 +动词+ 的形式． (B) 缺主语； (C)to cause 不能作谓语动词； (D)what 为单数意义，动词应当用第三人称单数形式． (A) 正确． Vaporization in connection with general --- has a marked effect on long – term climate. atmospheric conditions that conditions are atmospheric are atmospheric conditions atmospheric conditions 答案： D 测试点：介词宾语． 分析： 介词 with 要求名词性的成份作宾语，而 4 个答案中只有 (D) 是名词词组． (A) 后接从句； (B)(C) 均含有动词． The oldest city in the state, --- . the Hudsons Bay Company founded Vancouver, Washington, in the early nineteenth century the founding of Vancouver, Washington, by the Hudsons Bay Company in the early nineteenth century Vancouver, Washington, was founded by the Hudsons Bay Company in the early nineteenth century In the early nineteenth century with the founding of Vancouver, Washington, by the Hudsons Bay Company 答案： C 测试点；主语一致。 分析： 逗号前是名词性短语，为同位语，逗号后应是完整的句子。句首的同位语说明的是 句子的主语，故主语应与 city 同义．答案中 (C) 是完整的句子，且以城市名为主语． (A) 虽是句子，但主语是 company ，与同位语不一致； (B)(C) 不是句子． 解题要点：这类含有同位语的考题，通常有冗长复杂的 4 个答案．简捷的方法是快速浏览各答案的第一个单词，寻找与同位语相同含义的词语，如此句中的 Vancouver( 温哥华 )即是 city ． --- raw materials into useful products is called manufacturing. Transform Transforming Being transformed When transforming 答案： B 测试点；主语／动名词。 分析： 由单数系动词 is 可以推知 materials 不是主语，主语缺，而 into 又提示了此主语应具有动作性，故选 (B)动名词 transforming ．动名词短语作主语要求其谓语为单数形式． Alexander Graham Bell once told his family that he would rat