比较级和最高级.docxVIP

形容词的原级，比较级和最高级： 形容词原级的用法： 表示双方程度相同或不同时用形容词原级。肯定式用 as??as表示，否定式用not as--  as或not so..as 表示。如： She is as tall as I （am她和我一样高。 Lesson Five is as difficult as Lesson Four. He is not as old as you? 没有你刃 B 么老。 ==He is not so old as you. Lily is not as careful as Linda. Her handwriting is as good as his.肯定句） The picture on the right is not as/so beautiful as the one on the le ft（否定旬） Is English as important as maths疑问旬 Are they as friendly as you? （他们和你们一样友好吗 ?） 注意：倍数句型：???times as班容词原级+as…（表示的是???.的几倍?…） （两倍用 twice,不用 two times 三倍以上用 three, four-- times） The room is three times as large as that one. 问房间是那间的三倍大。 My notebook is twice as thick as yours俄的笔记是你的两倍厚。） half as +形容词原级+as （表示是…的一半） My room is not half as big as yours. 我的房间不如你的一半大。 My hand is half as big as my fathers.我的手是我爸爸的一半大。 形容词的比较级： （变法看表格） 两者进行比较时，用比较级表示，其结构是：主语（甲方） +be +形容词比较级 +than +从句（乙方） 如： Mike is older than Tom迈克比汤姆大。 It is colder today than （it was ）yesterday. This lesson is more difficult than that one. Talking is easier than doing 说比做容易（ ） The sun is bigger than the earth.（太阳比地球大） 注意： than 之后的人称代词，在口语中可以用宾格。如果人称代词之后跟谓语时，则只能用主格。 如： He is taller than I /me. =He is taller than I am 他比我高。 than常省略在意义上和主句相同的 谓语成分。 Jim is younger than Tom （is） Jim has more books than Kate.古姆的书比凯特的多） 使用比较级应注意的问题： （ 1） 形容词比较级可以加程度副词（如 much， far, a lot, a bit, a little, even still 等）或用数量次来修 饰，表示“…得多” “甚至?…”“更。。。” “。。。一些，(一点)”如： China is much larger than Japa和国比 日本大的多。 He is a little / a bit taller than I. 他比我略高一点。 Lily is careful ， but Lucy is even more careful. 莉莉很细心，但路西更细心。 = Lucy is more careful than Lily. My father is two years older than my mother.我父亲比我母亲大两岁。 ) 这把尺子比那把长五厘米。( ) 形容词比较级前可加倍数的词组修饰。如： The table is twice bigger than that one. 这张桌子比那张桌子大两倍。 ( ) =The table is three times as big as that oneeX张桌子是那张桌子的三倍。 ) The bridge is three times longer than that one. =. 形容词比较级要避免与自身进行比较：要用“比较级 +than any other +单数名词”来表示“比其 他的任何?…都?…”如： Lily is taller than any other student in the clas喇莉比班上其他任何同学都高。 英语比任何一科都简单。 _ 注意：若不在同一范围内比