第七章关税与非关税壁垒pptPowerPointPr.pptxVIP

第七章 关税与非关税壁垒Ch7 Tariff and Nontariff Barriers重 点本章讨论关税和非关税壁垒的形式及其在局部和一般均衡框架下对价格、生产、消费、贸易量、福利的经济效应1、关税的征收方法（从价税、从量税）2、局部均衡框架下小国关税的净福利效应3、局部均衡框架下大国关税的贸易条件效应和净福利效应4、配额的效应Trade Expansion Trade Contraction PriceQuantity PriceQuantity Voluntary Import Expansion (VIE)Tariff Export taxImport quotaVoluntary Export Restraint (VER)Import subsidyExport subsidyClassification of Commercial Policy Instruments 贸易政策工具的分类Commercial Policy Instruments第一节 关税1. Tariffs can be classified as:1.1 Specific tariffsTaxes that are levied as a fixed charge for each unit of goods imported.从量税对每单位进口商品征收固定的税额1.2 Advalo