2014_2018高考英语试题分项版解析专题21语法填空含解析.docVIP

2014_2018高考英语试题分项版解析专题21语法填空含解析 2014_2018高考英语试题分项版解析专题21语法填空含解析 PAGE / NUMPAGES 2014_2018高考英语试题分项版解析专题21语法填空含解析 专题  21  语法填空 2018 年高考题 【 2018·全国 I 】阅读下边短文，在空白处填入 1 个合适的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ___61___(long) than non-runners. You dont have to run fast or for long___62___(see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ___63___ (die) early by running. While running regularly cannt make you live forever, the review says it ___64___ (be) more effective at lengthening life___65___ walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014___66___showed a mere five to 10 minutes A day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ___67___(cause). The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherw ise its probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to___68___(strength)your leg muscles( 肌肉 ),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and its always___69___(energy).If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give___70___a try. 【答案】 61. longer 62. to see 63. dying is 65. than that \which causes 68. strength energetic it \running 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章叙述了跑步的利处，它能够帮助人们美意延年。 63. 考察动名词。你或许饮酒、抽烟或超重，但仍旧经过跑步会减少早亡的风险。此处 of 是介词，后来 用动名词。故填 dying 。 考察动词的时态。医学报告显示：跑步比漫步、骑车和游泳更能有效地延伸寿命。这里表达的是一 个事实，故用一般此刻时。故填  is  。 65. 考察比较句型。跑步比漫步、骑车和游泳更能有效地延伸寿命。依据文章中的  more effective  可知 此处填  than 。 66. 考察定语从句的关系词。此处  a study  是先行词，其在定语从句中作主语，故填  that  或 which 。 点睛：本文比较难的一个题是  10 题。短语  give it a try  不简单想出来。  give a try  试一试。  Give sb sth  ； give sth to sb  这些短语学生都很清楚。但  give  后加  it  或  sth  的形式，比较少见。高考复习要尽可能多 的复习有关的短语，特别是用的比许多，而课本中出现较少的短语。 【 2018·全国 II 】阅读下边短文，在空白处填入 1 个合适的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 20