数词及量词作主语时主谓一致情况.docxVIP

数词及量词作主语时主谓一致状况 数词及量词作主语时主谓一致状况 PAGE / NUMPAGES 数词及量词作主语时主谓一致状况 数词与量词作主语时的主谓一致状况 表示时间、重量、距离、价钱、体积等名词的复数作主语时，往常当整体看，谓语用单数形式。 Twenty years is a long time in one ’20slife年.在人的一世 中是很长的一段时间。 Forty miles was covered in a single night. 一夜走了 40 英里。 20 ， 000 dollars is not a small sum of money.  两万美元不 是一笔小数量的钱。 2. 分数和百分数修饰可数或不行数名词作主语时，  谓语的形 式取决于它们表示的意义。 About one third of the books are worth reading. 这些书中 大概有 1/3 值得读一读。 A large percentage of the wheat crop was ruined by the flood. 大多数的麦类作物被洪水毁掉了。 Only 60 percent of the work was done yesterday. 昨天只 干了 60% 的工作。 About 20 percent of the students are absent today. 今日有 大概 20% 的学生缺席。 3. 由“ kind (form, type, sort, species, portion, series) of  ” 修饰的主语，其谓语形式取决于这些词的单复数而不是它们 后边所跟的名 。如： This new type of buses is now on show. ( 但 Buses of this kind are now on show.) 在正展出一种新式的公共汽 。 All kinds of difficulties have to be overcome. 必 战胜各 种各 的困 。 Some new forms of art were discussed at the meeting. 会 上 了一些新的 形式。 4． a number of( 多 )， a variety of ( 各样各 的 ) 和 a group of(一群，一 )修 名 作主 ， 要求用复数形 式。但 the number of( ?的数量)和 the variety of( ?的种) 修 名 作主 ， 用 数。 A number of students are from the south. 多学生来自 南方。 The number of students from the north is small. 来自北方 的学生人数极少。 The variety of goods on sale in that shop is surprising. 那 个商铺减价的 物的品种多的惊人。 5. 若主 由 many a, more than one + 名 组成， 只管从意 上看是复数，但 仍用 数。 More than one student has failed the exam. 不只一个 学生考 不及格。 6． a quantity of 及 quantities of 都可修饰单复名词； quantities of 后的谓语总用复数； a quantity of 后的谓语取决于名词的单复数。 With more forests being destroyed, a large quantity of earth is being washed away each year. = With more forests being destroyed, quantities of earth are being washed away each year. 跟着愈来愈多的丛林被砍伐，每年有大批的泥土被冲走。 (责任编写： admin)