《土木工程专业英语》陈瑛邵永波主编全文经典翻译.docVIP

?土木工程专业英语?陈瑛邵永波主编全文经典翻译 ?土木工程专业英语?陈瑛邵永波主编全文经典翻译 ?土木工程专业英语?陈瑛邵永波主编全文经典翻译 Chapter 1 . Structural Mechanics 构造力学 1.1 Classification and Behavior of Structural Systems and Elements 系统构造和元素的分类和作用 1.2 Determinate and Indeterminate Structures 静定和超静定构造 1.3 Structural Dynamics 构造动力学 Chapter 2. Structural Material 土木工程资料 2.1 Materials for Concrete and Mix Proportion 砼资料及配比 2.2 Properties of Concrete 砼的性能 2.3 Steel Materials 钢资料 2.4 Structural Steel Shapes 型钢 Chapter 3. Structural Design concepts 构造设计 3.1 Load conditions and Load Paths 负载条件和加载路径 3.2 Limit State Design 极限状态设计 Chapter 4. Concrete Structure 钢筋混凝土构造 4.1 Flexural Behavior of Reinforced Concrete Beam 钢筋混凝土梁的波折性能 4.2 Shear and Diagonal Tension in Reinforced Concrete Beam 钢筋混凝土梁的剪切和斜拉 4.3 Bond , Anchorage, and Development Length 连接，锚固，根本锚固长度 Chapter 1 . Structural Mechanics 构造力学 1.1 . Classification and Behavior of Structural Systems and Elements 系统构造和元素的分类和作用 Commonrigid elements include beams, columns or struts, arches, flat plates, singly curved plates, and shells having a variety of different curvatures. Flexible elements include cables (straight and draped) and membranes(planar, singly curved, and doubly curved). In addition, there are a number of other types of structures that are derived from these elements(e.g, frames, trsses, geodesic domes, nets, etc. )(figure 1.1) 常有的刚性元件包括梁，柱，支撑，圆拱，平板，单向板波折面，拥有不同样的曲率的翘体。柔性元素包括 电缆〔直披〕和膜构造〔平面，单向板波折面，双曲面〕 。其他也有一些来自这些元素〔如框架，桁架，测量短 程线，网格等〕 Frames 框架 The frame has rigid joints that are madebetween vertical and horizontal members. This joint rigidity imparts (恩赐) a measure of stability against lateral forces. In a framed system both beams and columns are bent or bowed 〔弯如弓的〕 as a consequence of the action of the load on the structure. 框架的垂直和水平直接有刚性连接， 这样的节点恩赐了必然程度上的牢固性抵挡侧向作用力。 在一个框架的系统 张，梁和柱的波折或弓形弯如弓的形状都是构造上负载的作用收效。 Trusses 桁架 Trusses are structural members made by assembling short, straight members into triangulated patterns. The resultant 〔组合的 , 合成的〕 structure is rigid as a res