数词 学案 九年级中考英语语法专题复习.docxVIP

PAGE 1 江华博雅实验中学九年级英语语法专题复习学案—数词 【数词考点】 1.基数词 2.序数词 【学习目标】1.掌握基数词及其用法。2.掌握序数词及其用法 【课前检测】 1. David Beckham has ________ children. Beckham is his ________ son. A. third: first B. three; one C. three: first 2. –Mom, ______ of the apples ______ gone bad. -Wed better eat up the rest as soon as possible. A.one third: have B.one thirds; have C. first three: has 3.-How far is it from Tianjin to Changsha? -It is a ________ flight from Tianjin to Changsha. A. 2-hour-long B. 2 -hours-long C 2 hours long 4. Mothers Day is on the _______ Sunday in May every year. A. two B. second C. six 5. -How many teachers are there in your school?--About four__________. A. thousands of B thousand C. thousands 6. My father gave me a bike on my ________ birthday. A. ten B. tenth C the tenth 【考点突破】 数词： 【考点一】基数词和序数词 I.基数词: 用来表示数目，或事物的数量的词。 one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty twenty-one twenty-two thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety hundred 基数词的构成： 1. 1~2应逐个记忆; 2.13~19的基数词都以-teen结尾; 3.20~99的基数词的十位部分都以y结尾,并且十位和个位之间加连字符“-”。 巧学妙记: 巧计100以内的基数词 基数词不难记,找清规律很容易;十二以内词各异, 十三数到十九去,后加teen莫忘记; ニ十、三十到九十,正式之后有ty; 要说“几十几”,中间“-”别丢弃; a hundred是“一百”,请你记住英大意。 Ⅱ.序数词 序数词是表示顺序的词。 first 1st second 2nd third 3rd fourth 4th fifth 5th Sixth 6th seventh 7th eighth 8th ninth 9th tenth 10th eleventh 11th twelfth 12th thirteenth fourteenth fifteenth sixteenth seventeenth eighteenth nineteenth twentieth twenty-first twenty-second thirtieth fortieth fiftieth sixtieth seventieth eightieth ninetieth hundredth 序数词的构成: 1.序数词1~19除了第一(first)、第二( second)、第三( third)是独立单词外,其余一般是由基数词后加-th构成。但其中第五( fifth)、第八( eighth)、第九( ninth)、第十二( twelfth)的拼写要特别注意。 2.表示“几十”的整十两位数的序数词是先将词尾中的y变为ie,再加th. 3.二十以上的非整十多位数,只需将个位数变成序数词即可,十位、百位、千位数保持不变。 4.序数词的缩写可以用“对应的阿拉伯数字十词尾最后两个字母”来构成。 巧学妙记: 基变序,有规律,牢记 first, second, third; th加从四起;八减t,九去e; 辅音加y变ie;five, twel