一般现在时与一般过去时的讲解与练习.docVIP

一般现在时的讲解及练习 一般现在时是英语中应用最广泛的时态之一，是英语语法重点。 一般现在时表示： 1. 经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。 e.g. I go to school on foot. He is very busy now. 2. 表示主语的特征、性格、能力、爱好等。 e.g. He can swim. I work hard. I like watch ing TV 3. 表示客观真理。 e.g. There are seven days in a week. The moon moves round the earth. 构成1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如： I am a boy我是一个男孩。 2. 行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如： We study English我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加-s或-es或变“y为 “ ie或” Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。Miss Gu teaches us English顾老师教 我们英语。 She studies Chi nese every da她每天学习语文。 第三人称单数的动词变化规则 (1) 多数动词直接加 s: runs gets likes collets takes playsclimbs (2) 结尾是s, x, sh, ch, o前为辅音字母，结尾加es : watches teaches goesdoes washes crosses mixes (3) 动词末尾y前为辅音：将y改i加es: study — stuits fly — flies y前若为元 音则直接加s: buys says 练习题 1用动词的适当形式填空 I. 1 like (swim). 2. He (read) En glish every day. 3. We (go)to school at seve n in the morni ng. 4. Mike (go)to school at seve n in the morni ng. 5. My mother (like) (go) shopp ing. 6. Why Tom abse nt today ? ( be ) 7.She (make) a model pla ne. 8. Do you (like) (run)? 9. Does he (like) (jump) ? 10. Does Nancy (grow)flowers on Saturday ? II. The teachers (like) (dan ce). 12. The teacher (like) (dan ce). 13. The students (speak) En glish in class. 14. The student (speak) Chin ese after class. 15. you study En glish at school ? Yes , I . ( do ) 16. He like swim ming . ( not ) 其句式变化可分为两种情况： 1. 含有be动词的要在be上做变化： E.g. Danny is a good studentDanny isn t a good student.Danny a good student? 2. 表示动作， 一般人称作主语的，变否定句须在动词前加助动词 don;变一 般疑问句须在句首加助动词do。 E.g. They have lunch at 12:00. They dorthave lunch at 12:00. Do they have lunch at 12:00? 单三人称做主语的，变否定句须在动词前加助动词 does nt;变一般疑问句须在 句首加助动词doeso E.g. Jenny speaks En glish very well. Jenny doesntspeak En glish very well. Does Jenny speak En glish very well? ▲其时间状语为 often、usually、always、sometimes等频率副词，on Saturdays in the morning(afternoon evening)、every day 等。 衣常见错误如下: 一、be动词与行为动词同时出现在句子中 例: We are plant (plant) the trees in spring. 解析：学生往往会用汉语的思维方式去翻译，就成了 我们是在春天植树” 这是学习英语最忌讳的，要看语