香蕉病虫害防治图谱#95;农学#95;农林牧渔#95;专业资料.pptxVIP

香蕉主要病虫害防治;香蕉病虫害研究现状 Research on the banana pests and diseases;主要病虫害 Major pests and diseases;煤纹病 Coal and grain disease;［发生与为害］ 该病在日平均气温25C以下，相对湿度80%以上，早春发生较严重:，夏季日平 均27P以上的高温季节则受到抑制。多在香蕉中下层叶片染病。在潮湿环境下产生大量的分生 抱子，并靠风雨传播重复感染叶片。;香蕉黄斑病 Banana-related macular disease;［发生与为害］ 该病子实体两面生，产生的分生抱子，靠风传播感染叶片，借助雨水，;香蕉;［病原菌］为半知菌亚门，香蕉假尾砲黑斑病???。;香蕉炭疽病 Banana anthracnose;[发生与为害I中国香蕉产区普遍发生.以海南北部蕉区发生较为严重。收果后贮蔵期引 起果实大量腐烂，缩短香蕉销售期，造成严重的经济损失。香蕉果实生长膨大期间髙温多 雨，田冋果实感染多，因此，贮藏期果实发病严重。种植偏施飢肥的香蕉园果实病菌侵染 多，蕉果发病也重。 ?[Occurrence and damage] This disease commonly happen in the banana-producing areas ,especially in the north of Hainan bananas more serious occurred. It make a large number of fruit rot after the storage period and shorten the banana marketing period, then result in serious economic losses. During the hot rainy, the field fruits infect more serious in the fruit growth enlargement period, therefore, the incidence of serious fruit in the storage period. Partial N fertilizer plant of the banana plantations, the fruit seriously infect by this pathogen and more incidence of banana fruit are also heavy. \ A f \ A/\ A / I 1^;［防治方法1;香蕉黑星病;厂;香蕉镰刀菌枯萎病 Banana Fusarium Wilt;Dv;［防治方法1 1.严格执行检疫措施，禁止从病区往无病疫区调运蕉苗。;暗双抱菌叶斑病;［发生和为害］该是中国香蕉产区常见的病害，以海南省、广东省和广西蕉园发生 严重。其病原菌分生抱了?靠风雨传播，高温、高湿多雨，特别是台风暴雨为导致 该病发病流行的主要因素.蕉园种植密度过大.排水不良，湿度高也有利发病。;香蕉弯如叶斑病 Curvularia leaf spot disease of bananas;［发生与为害］在中国广西、海南省蕉;香蕉球茎细菌性软腐病 Banana corm bacterial soft rot;L发生与为害I髙温、多雨、地表温度高及田间排水不畅且积水的田块有利于病害发生°每 *的7.9月新物蕉园尤其是沙壊土蕉园易造成日灼伤香蕉茎基部，有利于病菌的侵染为害。 采取漫灌或串灌的蕉园也容易使病原菌重:复侵染，造成病害严重发生和流行。 ? [Occurrence and damage] The high temperature, rainfall, high surface soil temperatures, and poor drainage will be in favor of the occurrence of disease. From July to September each year, newly banana plantations especially in sandy loam can easily result in bums to the banana stalk and is conducive to bacteria infection harm. To full or bunch irrigation of banana plantations also tends to repeat the infection caused by bacteria and the spread