现代大学英语精读5第三课中文对照.pdfVIP

商品流通、人员流动、观念转变、文化变迁 埃拉·兹温格尔 1. Today we are in the throes of a worldwide reformation of cultures, a tectonic shift of habits and dreams called, in the curious vocabulary of social scientists, globalization.Its an inexact term for a wild assortment of changes in politics, business, health, entertainment. Modern industry h as established the world market. All old-established national industries are dislodged by new industries whose products are consumed, not only at home, but in every quarter of the globe. In place of the old wants we fin d new wants, requiring for their satisfaction the products of distant lands and climes. Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels wrote this 150 years ago in T he Communist Manifesto. Their statement now describes an ordinary fact of life. 今天我们正经历着一种世界范围文化巨变的阵痛， 一种习俗与追求的结构性变化 ,用社会 学家奇特的词汇来称呼这种变化，就叫“全球化”。对于政治、商贸、保健及娱乐领域 的巨大变化，这个词并不贴切。 “现代工业已建立了世界市场。已建立的所有旧的国 民工业被其产品不仅在国内而且在世界各地范围内销售的新兴工业所取代。 人们用新的 需求取代原有的需求，用外地的产品满足自己的需求。”卡尔 .马克思和弗雷德里希·恩 格斯早在 150 年前就在《共产党宣言》中写下了这些。他们那时的陈述描绘了现在生 活中的普遍事实。 2. How people feel about this depends a great deal on where they l ive and how much money they have. Yet globalization, as one report stat 资料 ed, is a reality, not a choice. Humans have been weaving commercial an d cultural connections since before the first camel caravan ventured afield. In the 19th century the postal service, newspapers, transcontinental railro ads, and great steam-powered ships wrought fundamental changes. Telegr aph, telephone, radio, and television tied tighter and more intricate knots between individuals and the wider world. Now computers, the Internet, cel lular phones, cable TV, and cheaper jet t