第八讲：省略句-强调句和倒装句.pptVIP

什么是强调句？ 强调句是一种修辞，是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式。通过各种方式对句子中的某个部分进行强调，从而起到修辞的作用。 最常见结构是It is (was)+被强调部分+who (that)...。修饰人时，that或者who都可以，修饰物则使用that，需注意的是：强调部分是时间状语或地点状语时，不能用when或where。 被强调部分可以是：主语，宾语，地点状语，时间状语。值得注意的是，强调句不能强调动词！ They will have a meeting in the hall tomorrow. 强调主语 It is they that/who will have a meeting in the hall tomorrow. 强调宾语 It is a meeting that they will have in the hall tomorrow. 强调地点状语 It is in the hall that they will have a meeting tomorrow. 强调时间状语 It is tomorrow that they will have a meeting in the hall. 使用以上句型时，有几点注意： 1.主谓一致：被强调部分作主语时，其形式与谓语动词在人称和数上保持一致。 It is your father who/that is wrong this time. It is his parents who/that have come to China. It is Mary who often ____ (help/helps) me with my English. It is I that ____ (be) against you. It is the boy students of Class Two who ____ playing football on the playground. helps am are 练习： 2. 人称照应：强调主语用主格，强调宾语用宾格。 It is I who am wrong. It was her who I saw in the street just now. 这次得冠军的是她。 It was ____ that won the championship this time. 你明天要去采访的是他。 It is _____who you will interview tomorrow. she him 强调句的问句形式： 一般问句：Is/Was it + 被强调部分 + that + 其他成分 Is it the dictionary that you are looking for? Was it yesterday that he was fired? 将下列句子变成一般疑问句： It is the Chinese women that play a great role in the socialist construction. It is him that I met yesterday in the park. It was at the gate that Mary told me the news. It was George that is my favorite student. 特殊问句：疑问词+is/was +it +that +其他成分 What is it that you want me to do ? Who was it that told you the news? When was it that you called me? How was it that you succeed? 将下列句子变成特殊疑问句： It was in 1969 that the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon. It was Mr. Wong that talked to me about this yesterday. It was in the park that my girlfriend broke up with me. It was in the evening that she was robbed. When was it that the American astr