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目录
绪论················································································· 1
设计方案选择····························································· 3
各功能模块设计·························································· 6
2.1 升压电路设计······························································ 6
2.1.1 电路设计及原理························································ 6
2.1.2 参数计算································································ 7
2.2 驱动电路设计······························································ 7
2.3 保护电路设计······························································ 7
2.3.1 过流保护电路··························································· 7
2.3.2 过压保护电路·························································· 9
总设计电路说明························································· 10
3.1 电路工作原理 ····························································· 10
电路仿真及结果························································· 11
结束语···································································· 14
参考文献 ········································································· 15
附录A：电路原理图 ···························································· 16
附录B：原器件清单 ···························································· 17
绪论
直流升压电路作为将直流电变成另一种固定电压或可调电压的 DC-DC 变换器 ,在直流传动系统、充电蓄电电路、开关电源、电力电子变换装置及各种用电设备中得到普通的应用.随之出现了诸如降压电路、升降压电路、复合电路等多种方式的变换电路 . 直流斩波技术已被广泛用于开关电源及直流电动机驱动中，使其控制获得加速平稳、快速响应、节约电能的效果。
早期的直流装换电路，电路复杂、功率损耗、体积大，使用不方便。晶闸管的出现为这种电路的设计又提供了一种选择。晶闸管（Thyristor）是晶体闸流管的简称，又可称做可控硅整流器，以前被简称为可控硅；晶闸管具有硅整流器件的特性，能在高电压、大电流条件下工作，且其工作过程可以控制、被广泛应用于可控整流、交流调压、无触点电子开关、逆变及变频等电子电路中。它电路简单体积小，便于集成；功率损耗少，符合当今社会生产的要求；所以在直流转换电路中使用晶闸管是一种很好的选择。
主要元件介绍
1 IGBT介绍
本设计基于《电力电子技术》课程，充分使用全控型晶闸管IGBT设计电路，实现直流升压。
IGBT绝缘栅双极型晶体管，是由BJT(双极型三极管)和MOS(绝缘栅型场效应管)组成的复合全控型电压驱动式功率半导体器件, 兼有MOSFET的高输入阻抗和GTR的低导通压降两方面的优点。GTR饱和压降低，载流密度大，但驱动电流较大;MOSFET驱动功率很小，开关速度快，但导通压降大，载流密度小。IGBT综合了以上两种器件的优点，驱动功率小而饱和压降低。非常适合应用于直流电压为6
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