中考英语总复习现在完成时难题及答案.docxVIP

中考英语总复习现在完成时难题及答案 一、初中英语现在完成时 1 ? My mother a good example for me SinCe I WaS young. A. WaS B. has been C. Will be D? is 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：打小以来，妈妈就是我的好榜样。根据时间状语“since I WaS young可知，主句应用现在完成时，表示动作从过去一直持续到现在。故选B。 【点评】考查动词的时态 2? Iam SUrPriSed at the new IOOk Of my hometown, for it a IOt OVer the years? A. Changed B. Changes C. Will Change D? has Changed 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】我对我的家乡的新而貌感到惊讶，因为这几年改变了很多， 结?{? OVer the years可知表达的动作发生在过去，对现在造成一立的影响，故用现在完成时 have∕has+过去分词，主语it,故has,故答案是D. I SCared Of dogs ever SinCe a dog hurt me When I WaS five years old. A. WiII be B. WaS C. HaVe been D. WOUId be 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】由SinCe引导的从句可知主句应用现在完成时，故答案为CC句意是：自 从我五岁时被狗伤过之后我就一直怕狗。 【点评】本题考查现在完成时的用法。 Wow! YOU dinner! Lets eat now. A. COOk B. are COOking C. WiIl COOk D. have COOkeCl 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：Wow,你做好分了，让我们现在来吃。根据Wow及“now”可知 本句动词的时间是现在，根据语境可知动词的状态为完成。故选D. 【点评】动词的时态可以根据选项与上下文之间的前后关系来判断。 5? HG for ten years? has been married B. married C. got married D. HaS married 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】在现在完成时态里，当岀现for+段时间时，短暂性动词必须换成延续性 动词。get married 需换成 be married .故选 Ao 【点评】该题考查的是对现完时态中的短暂性动词与延续性动词动词的掌握，这一块内容 是中考的重难点，考试频率占时态考查题的一半以上。学生必须牢记这两种词的转换及转 换条件。 —Look! YOUr teacher MiSS White is OVer there. —No, it Canlt be her. She to Beijing. A. has gone B. HaS been C. Went D. WiIl go 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：-看！你的老师怀特小姐在那边。-不，那肯泄不是她。她去了北 京。A. has gone去了某地，表示该人不在说话地点：B. has been去过某地，表示主语曾经 去过某地，有这种经历：C. went过去式，去：D. WiIl go将来时态，将要去。根据前面的否 定猜测，可知怀特小姐去了北京，故选A。 【点评】考査固定搭配have gone toβ -YOUr new bike is SO nice! When did you buy it? -In July. I it for two weeks. A. had B. HaVe had C. have bought D. bought 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：一一你的新自行车那么好看。你什么时候买的。一一七月份，我 买了两周了。根据for two Weeks,可知句子时态为现在完成时，而且谓语动词必须是延续 性的。因此排除AD, buy是结束性动词，不能够延续，应此排除，故答案是B. 【点评】考查现在完成时，注意现在完成时中延续性动词的使用。 -DO you miss your ParentS far away? —Yes, Very much. They the hometown for OVer two years. A. Ieft B. have Ieft C. Were away from D. have been away from 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】根据句意“他们已经离家两年多了可知用现在完成时，时间状语for OVer two years表示时间段，动词要具有延续性，left是IeaVe的过去分词，是短暂性动词，不能 和时间段连用，故选D。 【点评】本题考查延续性动词和