美式英语和英式英语的区别(垃圾百度把共享文档改成收费必倒闭).pptVIP

Unit 2 English around the world Warming up 高一人教新课标必修一 South Africa the USA Canada New Zealand Australia the United Kingdom Ireland They are all _____________ （说英语的）countries. English is their _______________. English-speaking mother tongue （母语） How many people use English as their native language, second language, or foreign language? the whites the blacks the yellows the browns number of speakers example countries the native language the foreign language the second language 375 million 750 million 375 million USA, UK, Canada, Australia, South Africa, Ireland, New Zealand China and many other countries India,Pakistan,Nigeria, Philippines, etc Do you think that the English spoken all around the world are all the same? Absolutely not. / Exactly not. Canadian Australian English British World English American Indian Caribbean (加勒比) People in those countries have different accents (口音) and they speak with different dialects（方言）. Guess Meaning accent , n [??ksent] Someone who speaks with pronunciations of the words of a language in a distinctive way that shows which country, region, or social class they come from. dialect , n [?da??lekt] A dialect is a form of a language that is spoken in a particular area. 例句：He was born in Guangdong province, so he speaks Cantonese(广东话) dialect other than Mandarin .（普通话） 例句：He had developed a slight American accent. 口音 方言 What are the two main groups of English? British English American English American English VS. British English ◆Pronunciation ◆Words ◆Spelling ◆Other differences Page ? * Pronunciation ·British English –英音：即“RP”（ Received Pronunciation）发音以BBC为代表。正统、正式是英音的特点。 ·American English –美音：即“GA” （General American），发音以CNN为代表。时尚、活泼、多元化是美音的特点。 Page ? * Pronunciation 在英国标准音中，字母r在辅音前或词尾时是不发音的, dear, pair, there。但在美语中，r在辅音前发明显的卷舌音，在词尾时亦发音，如： Farm 英 /fa:m/ 美/farm/ car 英 /ka:/ 美 /kar/ Partner 英 [?pɑ:tn?] 美 [?pɑrtn?(r)] 1. 词尾卷舌音“R”—美音的标志 Page ? * Practice: Verb Star Shirt Sport Horse park Boring First Eart