“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句“八注意”.docVIP

PAGE 第 PAGE 3 页 共 NUMPAGES 3 页 “介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句 “介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句是关系代词和关系副词引导定语从句之间的纽带,它多用于正式文体中,用法较为复杂,在教材中未系统出现过,而在近几年高考试卷中频繁出现,故有必要作一总结? 　　一、 关系代词的确定 　　“介词+关系代词”类型定语从句中,介词前置时,关系代词不能用that和who,只能用which(先行词为物),whom(先行词为人)和whose(表示“……的”);介词后置时,限制性定语从句中,which可用that,whom也可用who,that替换,且都可省略?例如: 1. I have many friends,_________some are businessmen. (2005 全国卷Ⅲ) 　A. of them　B. from which 　　　C. who of 　D. of whom 2. The schools themselves admit that not all children willbe sucessful in the jobsthey are being trained. (2005 江西卷) 　　 　A. in that　 B. for that 　　 　C