论赵孟頫入元前后的诗风演变.pdfVIP

摘 要 赵孟頫处于由宋到元的时代，他身为南宋的皇族宗室，却在亡国之后进入元王朝，甚至到达了政治中心， 同时，他又是一位闻名于世的诗人。但正因为他以南宋宗族身份仕元，他的诗歌一直受人诟病，得不到正 常的对待，只有少数人知道他的文采斐然。他的诗风的变化受到了他的心理变化的影响，通过诗歌来抒发 自己内心的情感，可以分为以下几个阶段：心念亡宋而又心系出仕、面对现实选择出仕、受到厚待热心参 政、看破世俗渴望归隐。赵孟頫这种在宋元易代之际矛盾彷徨于出仕与归隐之间的心路历程具有一定程度 的普遍性与典型性。他的诗歌在宋元之际起到了承前继后的作用，对于认识元代诗风的宏观发展和流变来 说有着重要意义。 关键词：赵孟頫；入元前后；诗风演变 Abstract Zhao Mengfu is from the Song Dynasty to the Yuan era, he is the Southern Song Dynasty royal clan, but died after entering the Yuan Dynasty, even to the political center, at the same time, he is also afamous poet. But because he is an official in the Southern Song Dynasty, his poetry has been criticized by the people and can not be treated normally. Only a few people know that his writing is brilliant. The changes in his style was influenced by his psychological changes, to express their inner feelings through poetry, can be divided into the following stages: the mind and the heart, in the face of death song become reality choice, by the enthusiastic participation and official favors this secular desire hermitage. The universality and the typical mentality of Zhao Mengfu in the turn of song and Yuan Dynasties contradiction between official career and retirement is to a certain degree. His poetry to the succession in Song Dynasty, has an important significance to the development of the macro understanding of the Yuan Dynasty style and rheology, the reason. Key words: Zhao Mengfu; before and after the Yuan Dynasty; style evolution 目录 1 赵孟頫的生平概况 2 宗室子弟赵子昂 2 南宋遗民赵松雪 2 元朝权臣赵文敏 2 3 （一）重拾宗唐得古的风气 3 (二) 注重兴寄的表现手法 4 （三）复归雅正的审美倾向 5 三、赵孟頫入元前后的诗风演变的原因 6 （一）心念亡宋而又心系出仕 6 （二）面对现实选择出仕 7 （三）受到厚待热心参政 8 (四) 看破世俗渴望归隐 9 四、结语 11 五、参考文献 12 绪 论 赵孟頫在书法、绘画、文学上都有着较大成就。在诗歌方面的研究上，现今的研究大概有三个角度，对其 生平的考据和对其作品的整理，关注赵孟頫以亡宋宗室身份入仕元朝的过程、心境，以及对元代诗坛的影 响。研究者在研究赵孟頫文学成就的基础上，开始寻求定位赵孟頫在元代文学史上的地位。 赵孟頫对元诗的影响不在于力度而在于他是一个开端。另外，赵孟頫的诗歌理念通过杨载等人的继承，从 而间接的影响到了明代的宗唐复古思想。所以说，赵孟頫的存在已经成为元诗向明诗转化的一个凭介。但 我们不得不注意到明清学者对这段历史的了解没有十分透彻，在他们所重修的诗史中，我们不难看出赵孟 頫的形象已经或多或