初中英语定语从句课件.pptVIP

3. 关系副词 why 表示原因 why 的先行 词只能是 reason why This is the reason _____ he refused our offer. This is the reason . 分解 He refused our offer for the reason. 关系副词 与 关系代词 的区别 关系代词：在从句中充当主语、宾语、 表语、定语成分。 which, that 如： 1. This is the museum ________ we saw the other day. 关系副词 与 关系代词 的区别 关系副词：在定语从句中充当 时间 状语、地点状语、原因状语等。 where 如 2. This is the museum ______ we saw an exhibition the other day. which, that, 省略 3.This is the hotel ____________ they stayed at last month. where 4.This is the hotel ______ they stayed last month. 改错 1.This is the longest train which I have ever see. 2. Mr. Herpin is one of the foreign experts who is working in China. 3. A harvester( 收割机 ) is a machine with that we harvest crops more easily. 4. His parents wouldnt let him marry anyone whom family was poor. 5. The computer which I bought it last week has gone wrong. 6. Those who is confident will act better in their exams. 7. Peter was the first student go to college in this school, that made his mother proud. 8. He lived in London for 3 years, during that he learned a lot about English. 9. Many children, whose family are poor, tend to be more independent. 10. They talked for about an hour of things and persons who they remembered in the school. 改错 ? 概念 : 在复合句中修饰名词或代词 的句子 . Mary is a beautiful girl. 形容词作定语 Mary is a girl who has long hair . 句子作定语 , 修饰 girl, 叫做 定语从句 Mary is a girl who has long hair . 先行词 关系 代词 关系词 定语从句 关系副词 where, when ， why which, that who, whom, whose ? 定语从句的用法 : ? 当先行词是物时 , 用 which 或 that 引导 . These are the trees which were planted last year . ? 当先行词是人时 , 用 who , whom , that , whose 引导 . ? who 作定语从句的 主语或宾语 . The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker. The man is a worker. 分解 The man is speaking at the meeting. 作主语 ? whom 作定语从句的 宾语 The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.