英语-英语时态基本句型结构与用法知识点总结归纳.docxVIP

英语时态基本句型结构与用法知识点总结归纳 PAGE 1 英语时态基本句型结构与用法知识点总结归纳 英语除了背诵以外，还需要做对应的习题，在做题过程中发现自己的不足之处，从而更好的把知识点掌握牢固。对于做错的题目要认真总结，及时改正，分析错因，避免再犯类似的错误。下面是小编为大家整理的有关英语时态基本句型结构与用法总结，希望对你们有帮助!英语时态基本句型结构与用法总结八大时态：一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、一般将来时、过去将来时一般现在时1.概念：指经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。2.时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…),once a week, on Sundays,3.基本结构：动词+ 原形 (如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要加(e)S)4.否定形式：am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加dont,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesnt，同时还原行为动词。5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首;用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。6.例句：. It seldom snows here.He is always ready to help others.Action speaks louder than words.7.特殊用法：一些动词可用一般现在时来表达现在进行时：verbs of the senses: hear,see,taste,smellverbs of the thinking: believe,know,mean,realize,think,rememberverbs of the linking: dislike,fear,hate,like,love,wantverbs of the possession: belong,have,own,possess一般过去时1.概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。2.时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night,month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon atime, etc.3.基本结构：含有Be动词主语+was/were+不含有be动词：主语+动词过去式+4.否定句：带be:主语+was/were not+动词原形+不带be：主语+didnt+动词原形+5.一般疑问句：含be动词was或were放于句首;不含be动词用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词原型。6.例句：She often came to help us in those days.I didnt know you were so busy.She sang a song of Lin Feng yesterday[1].现在进行时1.概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。2.时间状语：now, at this time, these days, etc.3.基本结构：Be动词、am/is/are+doing4.否定形式：Be动词、am/is/are+not+doing.5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于疑问词的后面。6.例句：How are you feeling today?He is doing well in his lessons.7. 一般表示位移的词如leave fly arrive go come. 等用现在进行时表将来。I am flying Beijing next week .表示我下周即将飞往北京。He is leaving for Beijing tomorrow. 他明天即将去北京。过去进行时1.概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。2.时间状语：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。3.基本结构：was/were + doing4.否定形式：was/were + not + doing.5.一般疑问句：把was或were放于句首。6.例句：At that time she was working in a PLA unit.When he came in, I was reading a newsp