状语从句新塘中学 (2).docVIP

状语从句新塘中学 (2) 状语从句新塘中学 (2) PAGE / NUMPAGES 状语从句新塘中学 (2) 综合训练九： 状语从句 定义 ：状语从句在句中起副词作用 , 因此又叫副词从句。 状语从句有：时间、地点、条件、原由、退步、比较、方式、目的、结果等状语从句。 一、时间状语从句  : 常用来指引时间状语从句的关系词有  as,when,whenever,while （当 的时 候） ,before,after,till,until （直到 为止） ,as soon as（一 ..就 ）等。 ［考例］ He made a mistake,but then he corrected the situation ____ it got worse.(2003  北京高考  ) 某些表示时间的副词、名词短语和介词短语也可指引时间状语从句。如 directly,immediately,the instant,the moment,the minute （一 就 ） ,the day,the year,each /every time （每当） ,next time,the first(second,last)time,by the time 等。 ［考例］ -Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?-Yes,I gave it to her ____ I saw her.(2001  北京、内蒙古、安徽春招  ) A. while B. the moment C. suddenly D. once 二、地点状语从句 常用来指引地点状语从句的关系词有 where,wherever 等。 ［考例］ The famous scientist grew up ____ he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai.(2002 上海 ) 三、原由状语从句 常用来指引原由状语从句的关系词有 because,as,since,now that等。 ［考例］ ____ youve got a chance,you might as well make full use of it.(NMET1999) A. Now that B. After C. Although D. As soon as 四、结果状语从句 ：常用来指引结果状语从句的关系词有 that, so(that),so...that, such...that 等。 ［考例］ We were in ____ when we left that we forgot the airline tickets.(2003 上海高考 ) A. a rush so anxious B. a such anxious rush C. so an anxious rush D. such an anxious rush 五、目的状语从句 ：常用来指引目的状语从句的关系词有 that, so that, in order that, in case 等。从句 的谓语常由 can／ could ，may／ might＋动词原形 构成，有时也用 shall ／ should，will ／ would ＋动词原形 。 ［考例］ Sally worked late in the evening to finish her report ____ her boss could read it first the next morning.(2003 安徽春招 ) A. so that B. because C. before D. or else 六、条件状语从句 ：常用来指引条件状语从句的关系词有 if, unless , when( 假如 ),suppose, supposing, given that （若是；若是） , in case that （万一） ,on condition that, as /so long as（只需）等。 ［考例］ ____ I know the money is safe,I shall not worry about it.(2003 北京高考 ) A. Even though C.As long as ［考例］ You will succeed in the end ____ you give up halfway.(2001 上海春招 ) A. even if B. as though C. as long as D. unless ［考例］ I shall stay in the hotel all