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1. I’m afraid that he isn’t here right now. 3. He told me that he would come tomorrow. 4. I wonder if he can help me. 5. I didn’t understand how they got the books back so quickly. The Object Clause:宾语从句 一.概念: 在复合句中,由句子充当宾语。 二.Structure: 主句 + 连词 + 从句 连词:that, whether, if 连接代词:which, what, who, whose, whom 连接副词:when, how, why 三. 三要素: 时态 语序 连词 一、Tenses (宾语从句的时态与主句的时态保持一致) 如果主句为一般现在时,从句要根据具体情况选择适当的时态。 如果主句为一般过去时,从句要用相应的过去时态,如一般过去时,过去完成时,过去将来时,过去进行时等。 主句为一般过去时,宾语从句表示的是客观真理、自然现象、客观事实时,仍用一般现在时。 1. I know (that) he ___________ (join) the League in 1985. 2. Could you tell me where he ___________(mend) his bike at that time? 3. I see that they ___________ (play) football over there now. 4. I want to know how long you _________(have) this bike. 5. I hear that he ____________(come) tomorrow. joined was mending have had will come are playing 6. He told me that he __________(have) this bike for three years. 7. I wondered if he ___________(come) tomorrow. 8. I wanted to know what you________(do) now. were had had would come doing 9.Our teacher told us that light ______(go) faster than sound. 10. We all knew that the moon ____(move) round the sun. 11. It was true that there ____(be) twelve months in a year. goes moves are 1.Can he do it-?----- He can do it. 2.DoesTom go home by bike?------ Tom goes home by bike. 3.Has he gone to England?-- He has gone to England. 4.Did Joe finish it? Joe finished it. 二、Word order (语序) 调整语序:主前谓后 陈述句——基本不变 疑问句——还原为正常语序 1)情态动词、be动词及助动词 have、has放到从句主语之后; 2)助动词do ( does、 did ) 应删去,动词用相应的形式。 确定连词——根据原句的类型 that —— whether / if —— 连接代词或副词—— 三.Types: 陈述句 一般疑问句 特殊疑问句 将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句 ( 1)Where did she park her car? Do you know? Do you know _____ _____ ____ her car? (3)Who knocked at the door so loudly? I don’t know. I don’t know ____ _______ at the door so loudly. (4)Light travels faster than sound. My teacher told me. My tea
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