词汇学练习题.docxVIP

— PAGE \* Arabic 1 — 词汇学练习题 1. Inflectional affixes are those affixes that are attached to the end of words to indicate .  A. lexical relationships  B. grammatical relationships  C. functional relationships  D. syntax structure  答案：B解析：（P41）词缀按照其功能可以分成两类：屈折词缀和派生词缀。屈折词缀是加在词的结尾表示语法关系的词缀，而派生词缀是和其他词素连接，生成新词的词缀。  2. Which of the following statements is NOT correct?  A. A phoneme is the smallest unit of sound.  B. A grapheme is the smallest unit of writing.  C. A sememe is the smallest unit of meaning.  D. A morpheme is the smallest unit of a word. 答案：D解析：（P38）词素是最小的、有意义的语言单位。换句话说，词素是“在词语的构成中最小的、起作用的语言单位”。  3. Which of the following is a case of suffixation? A. Hemisphere .B. Attempt .C. NATO. D. Respondent.  答案：D 解析：（P48～49）后缀法（suffixation）指的是通过给词干（stems）加后缀而形成新词的方法。题目中的“respondent”意为“应答者；被告”，是由respond通过增添后缀形成的。“hemisphere”是通过前缀法（prefixation）形成的；“NATO”是首字母拼音词（acronym）；“attempt”是通过转类法形成的。  4. The characteristic of native words is . A. neutral in style B. formal in style C. informal in style D. slangy in style  答案：A 解析：（P17）和外来语词不同的是，本族语词具有“文体中性”和“使用频繁”的特点。  5. __explains the connection between the literal sense and figurative sense of the word.  A. Etymological motivation  B. Semantic motivation  C. Morphological motivation  D. Onomatopoeic motivation  答案：B解析：（P85）语义理据指的是由词的概念意义激发出的对词的相关联想，它可以解释词的字面意义和比喻意义的联系。  6. The differences between synonyms boil down to the three areas: .  A. denotation,connotation and intensity  B. connotation,intensity and application  C. denotation,connotation and application  D. connotation,implication and application  答案：C解析：（P107～110）同义词之间的差异主要表现在以下几个方面：外延（denotation），内涵（connotation），以及各自的应用（application）。  7. Antonyms are often used in proverbs to __  A. form antithesis to achieve emphasis  B. express ideas easily  C. form metaphors  D. express ideas economically  答案：A 解析：（P116）反义词（antonyms）常常被放置在一起形成对偶（antithe