高三英语学习 虚拟语气.pptxVIP

; 一、wish 引起的虚拟;1. He opened his mouth as if he would say something. 2. You look as if you didnt care. 3. They are talking as if they had been friends for years. 1）与wish和if only 的虚拟时态一致 2）as if 也可以不加虚拟（根据语境看事实还是虚拟） Eg: This meat tastes as if it has already gone bad. 3）相关句式：it looks/seems as if... Eg:It looks as if well be late. 一般考查为阅读完型中出现;1）如果我是你， 我每天早晨就早点起床。（现在）;;1）If you had listened to the doctor, you _________ (be) all right now. 混合时间虚拟;四、建议，命令，要求 建议：suggest, advise, recommend, propose 命令：order，command, 要求：demand, require, request, insist 1. They required that people (should) be responsible and cooperative. 2. He made a suggestion that we (should) strengthen prevention and self-protection. 3. It is strongly recommended that we (should) minimize outdoor activities. 4. My suggestion is that you (should) follow the latest updates from the authorities. 特殊词：necessary/important/strange Its necessary/ important that we should send doctors to help Wuhai. It is strange that such a gentleman should be so rude to an old man. 考点：The order came that the medical supplies________(send) to the earthquake- stricken area soon.;五、would rather would rather do would rather have done Id rather they hadnt heard of the news. Id rather you came tomorrow. 关键点：看准rather后面有没有人称词 六、Its （high/urgent) time that sb. did/ should ..写作句式 到了我们采取措施维护自然平衡的时候了。 Its high time that some measures should be taken to keep the balance of nature.;七、情态动词/动词构成虚拟 1. neednt have done 本不比 2. can/could/may/might have done 本可以 3. should have done 本应该 4. would like/love to have done 本打算 5. planned/wanted/hoped to have done 本打算 She neednt have been uneasy on that account, for the old porter never coveted anything from them.（续写） 她用不着因此担心, 因为老搬运工从来没有所贪图。;1.虚拟语气高考出现在语法填空较少，记住几个基本要点 1.)wish/if only/ as if 各时间对应虚拟形式 2.)+should do的正确形式 3.) if虚拟的意思/ 含蓄虚拟时的介词 2. 写作可用 1）if only表达愿望 “If only you knew what happened to the old porter! …” 2）if虚拟申请信或者续写 如果我的申请能得到你的批准，我将努力不辜负你的信任。 3）建议信使用should类 4）its time t