高聚物合成原理、结构及应用挤出成型挤出简介.pdfVIP

MSci PolySci-Lab Modul P104 Po ly m e rm at e ria lie n Po ly m e rm at e ria lie n Po ly m e rm at e ria lie n Po ly m e rt ec hno log ie Po ly m e rt ec hno log ie Po ly m e rt ec hno log ie Extrusion 1 Introduction By definition, extrusion stands for a continuous process of producing a semi-finished part. During extrusion a polymer melt is pumped through a die and formed into a shape. This shape can be a profile, plate, film, tube, or have any other shape formed from its cross section. During extrusion the melt can be mixed, densified, plasticized, homogenized, degassed, or chemically altered (reactive extrusion). A subsequent treatment of the semi-finished material before solidification e. g. by pressured air or calendering is also possible. Since the polymer is completely melted during extrusion and brought into a new form, the extrusion process is a primary shaping process (Urformverfahren). In this experiment a small single screw extruder is used to produce polypropylene films. Some film properties are investigated as function of selected extrusion parameters. 2 Literature 1. T. A. Osswald, Polymer Processing Fundamentals Hanser-Verlag München 1998. 2. N. G. McCrum, C. P. Buckley, C. B. Bucknall, Principles of Polymer Engineering Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1997. 3. O. Schwarz, F.-W. Ebeling, B. Furth, Kunststoffverarbeitung, 7. Aufl., Vogel Würzburg, 1997. 4. R. J. Crawford, Plastics Engineerin