激光焊接工艺实践参考资料间隙对激光-电弧复合焊接接头成形影响的研究.pdfVIP

《热加工工艺》 年 月第 卷第 期 2015 12 44 23 间隙对激光-电弧复合焊接接头成形影响的研究 王旭海，陈 轩，张 静，卢庆华 (上海工程技术大学 材料工程学院，上海201620) 摘 要：使用 5 kW 光纤激光焊和MIG 焊复合，对 3 mm 厚316L 不锈钢试板进行对接焊，研究不同间隙情况下焊 缝的宏观形貌、微观组织和显微硬度。 结果表明，焊缝余高和焊缝宽度随接头间隙的增大而减小。 对接间隙小于板厚的 25% 时，焊缝成形好且组织均匀致密。 对接间隙的变化对焊缝显微硬度影响不大，但由于陶瓷衬垫中部分杂质参与熔池 反应，在对接间隙为板厚的20% 的接头中，焊缝顶部和焊缝底部的显微硬度有所差别。焊缝顶部硬度为383.7 HV0.2 ，焊 缝底部硬度为423.5 HV0.2 。 关键词：激光 电弧复合焊；接头间隙；陶瓷衬垫；组织分析 - DOI: 10.14158/j. cnki. 1001-3814. 2015. 23. 008 中图分类号： 文献标识码： 文章编号： TG456.7 A 1001-3814(2015)23-0031-04 Research on Influence of Gap Width on Laser-Arc Hybrid Welding Formation WANG Xuhai, CHEN Xuan, ZHANG Jing, LU Qinghua (School of Materials Engineering, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Shanghai 201620, China) ： Abstract Laser-arc hybrid welding by 5kW fiber laser and MIG was adopted to weld 3 mm-thick 316L stainless steel plate. The macro-appearance, microstructure and microhardness of the weld seam with different clearances were studied. The results show that the weld reinforcement and weld width decrease with the increase of butt-joint gap. When the gap is less than 25% of butt plate thickness, the weld formation is uniform and the microstructure is fine. The changes in butt-joint gap have little influence on the microhardness of welding seams. However, since some impurities from the ceramic backing involve in the molten pool, there is a difference in the microhardness between the top and the bottom of welding seam, when the butt-joint gap is 20% of plate thic