2016版《卓越学案》高考英语（通用版）二轮复习 第一部分 四语法填空和短文改错第三讲五课堂达标训练 含答案.docVIP

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精 学必求其心得，业必贵于专精 学必求其心得，业必贵于专精 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．（2015·高考安徽卷改编）____________(ignore） the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make. 解析:句意:忽视这两项研究结果的差异将会是你所犯的最严重的错误之一.句子缺少主语,ignore的逻辑主语是you，两者是主谓关系,因此用动名词作主语。 答案:Ignoring 2．(2015·高考福建卷改编）In recent years an English word “infosphere” has appeared，____________ （combine） the sense of “information and “atmosphere． 解析：句意:近几年,一个结合了“information和“atmosphere”意思的英语单词“infosphere出现了。分析句子结构可知,空格和后面的部分作定语修饰an English word “infosphere”，被修饰词与combine之间为主动关系，所以应用现在分词combining。 答案：combining 3．(2015·高考湖南卷改编) Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students ____________ (talk) over what is bothering them。 解析:句意：有时对我的同学来说我充当了听众的角色，以便与他们详细聊一聊正在困扰他们的事情。本句用动词不定式作目的状语。 答案：to talk 4．(2014·高考江西卷改编）He is thought ____________（act)foolishly。Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job。 解析：句意：他被认为是举止愚蠢的.失去这份工作只能怨他自己，不能怨别人。本题考查sb.be thought＋ to do sth.,act发生在think之前，故应该用不定式的完成式. 答案:to have acted 5．The school had promised to keep parents fully ____________（inform) about the conditions of their children at school. 解析：句意：学校已经答应随时让父母完全了解他们孩子在学校的情况.本题考查“keep＋宾语＋宾补”，宾语parents 与inform之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾补。 答案：informed 6．（2014·高考四川卷改编)The manager was satisfied to see many new products ____________ （develop） after great effort。 解析：句意:经理很满意地看到在做出很大的努力后，许多新产品被开发出来了。分析题干可知，题干中含有“see＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构；宾语many new products与develop之间为被动关系，故要用过去分词作宾语补足语。 答案：developed 7．When exposed to danger and conflict,men tend to increase blood pressure，____________(feel）nervous or anxious。 解析：句意：当面临危险和冲突时，人们往往会血压升高，感觉紧张或焦虑。设空处为非谓语动词，逻辑主语men与feel 之间为主动关系,故用现在分词作伴随状语，填feeling。 答案：feeling 8．（2015·浙江杭州市质检）My daughter stopped screaming immediately and looked up at me with tears ____________（roll） down her cheeks. 解析：句意：我女儿立刻停止了叫喊，她抬头看着我，眼泪沿着她的面颊掉了下来。with的宾语tears与roll 之间为主动关系，且表示正在进行,故用现在分词作宾补. 答案：rolling 9．（2014·高考浙江卷改编） Amie Salmon，disabled，is attended throughout her school days by a nurse ____________ (appoint） to guard her。 解