高考英语母题题源系列专题阅读理解说明文含解析.docxVIP

高考英语母题题源系列专题阅读理解说明文含剖析 高考英语母题题源系列专题阅读理解说明文含剖析 高考英语母题题源系列专题阅读理解说明文含剖析 母题十三阅读理解（说明文） 【母题本源一】 【 2016·全国新课标 I 】 【母题原题】 【 2016·全国新课标 I 】 D The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups. Silences may be thoughtful, or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say. A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness, or worry. Sil ence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable; therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap( 间 隙 )with conversation. Persons in other cultural groups value silence an d view it as necessary for understanding a persons needs. Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people, just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do. Therefore, when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenlystops, what maybe implied( 表示 ) is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing. In these cultures, silence is a call for reflection. Other cultures may use silence in other ways, particularly when dealing with conflicts among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power. For example, Russian, French, and Spanish persons may use silence to show agreement between parties about the topic under discussion. However, Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her. In still another use, persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect, particularly to an elder or a person in authority. Nurses and other care-givers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence - 1 - when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing. Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patient ’ s silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily. A nurse who understands the healing( 治愈 ) value of silence can use this und