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NCEIILesson10grammar ( 1) → 被动语态NCE IIIt was made in Germany in 1681.Lesson 10语法扩展被动语态( Passive Voice)→be done语态:+ 被动语态主动语态()(主语是动作的承担者)主语 是动词的执行者The boy was bitterly beaten by his father. This drama was written by Shakespeare. I was born 1977.They were given a warm welcome.1.1)可以用于被动语态的动词及物动词 Vt.Tom killed two birds . →Two birds were killed by Tom.He painted his house yellow →
NCE
II
Lesson
10
grammar ( 1) → 被动语态
NCE II
It was made in Germany in 1681.
Lesson 10
语法扩展
被动语态
( Passive Voice)→
be done
语态:
+ 被动语态
主动语态(
)
(主语是动作的承担者)
主语 是动词的执行者
The boy was bitterly beaten by his father. This drama was written by Shakespeare. I was born 1977.
They were given a warm welcome.
1.
1)
可以用于被动语态的动词
及物动词 Vt.
Tom killed two birds . →
Two birds were killed by Tom.
He painted his house yellow → His house was painted yellow by him.
2)
不及物动词 Vi +
介词 prep.
She took care of the boy → The boy was taken care of by her.
A thief broke into his house. → His house was broken into by a thief.
情态动词 + be + done
We must do it right now → It must be done right now.
3)
She has to finish the work
2. 各个时态的动词
1) 一般现在时 ;
I am given a lot of work to do.
immediately
→ The work has to be finished immediately.
am/ is/ are + done
2)
was / were + done
一般过去时被动语态
Tom was bought up by his uncle.
一般将来时被动语态
Shall I be allowed to go with you.
一般过去将来时被动语态
will / shall + be + done
would be + done
They were sure that Jack would be criticized.
现在进行时被动语态
The road is being repaired
过去进行时被动语态
am/ is / are being + done
was/ were being +done
The troops were being inspected by the general
现在完成时被动语态
I haven ’t been told about it yet.
过去完成时被动语态
has/ have been + done
had been + done
I heard he had already been sent to hospital.
1
NCEIILesson10grammar ( 1) → 被动语态Exercise:2021 年单项挑选题Many accidents are causedby careless drivers last year.B. were causedC. have causedD. will cause2. An official by some reporters on food problems in Shanghai yesterday.A. is interviewingB. is interviewed C. was interviewingD. was interviewed3.
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