新概念青少版2A复习总结(语法).docx

新概念 2A 总复习Part 1时态一、现在进行时：表示说话时正在做的事情1、基本结构： be+doing（ do 代指全部动词原形）确定句：主语 +am/is/are+doing......My mother is talking with the dentist.否定句：主语 +am/is/are not+doing...They aren’ t playing games.一般疑问句： Is/Are+主语+doing....Is she waiting for a bus.Yes主,语+am/is/are...No,主语+am/is/are not.特别疑问句：特别疑问词 新概念 2A 总复习 Part 1 时态 一、现在进行时：表示说话时正在做的事情 1、基本结构： be+doing （ do 代指全部动词原形） 确定句：主语 +am/is/are+doing...... My mother is talking with the dentist. 否定句：主语 +am/is/are not+doing... They aren ’ t playing games. 一般疑问句： Is/Are+主语+doing.... Is she waiting for a bus. Yes主, 语+am/is/are... No,主语+am/is/are not. 特别疑问句：特别疑问词 +is/are+主语+doing..... Where are they doing their homework. 2、动词现在分词变化规章： 1) 一般情形下 ,直接在动词后加－ ing work ---- working 动词以不发音的－ take ----- taking sleep ----- sleeping study ----- studying 2) e 结尾 ,要去－ e 加－ ing make ----- making dance ----- dancing 3) 重读闭音节的动词 ,要双写词尾字母 ,再加－ ing cut ----- cutting put ----- putting begin ------ beginning 4) 以－ ie 结尾的动词 ,把变成 y 再加－ ing lie ----- lying tie ----- tying die ----- dying 二、一般现在时： 1、基本结构： 表示客观事实、真理 常常发生、有规律的事情 带有 be 动词: 主语 +am/is/are+ 确定句：主语 +am/is/are+n./adj./prep. 短语... The sky is blue. My music book is in the bag. 否定句：主语 +am/is/are not+n./adj./prep. 短语... It isn ’ t my magazine. The curtain isn ’ t clean. 一般疑问句： Is/Are+主语+n./adj./prep. 短语.... Are these gloves yours. Is there any water in the jug？ Yes主, 语+am/is/are. No,主语+am/is/are not. 特别疑问句：特别疑问词 +is/are+主语+n./adj./prep. 短语..... Which one is right. Who is the man in a black hat. 带有实义动词： 主语 +(never/sometimes/often/usually/always )v.原形 /v. 三单+....(every morning/day/week. ) 确定句：主语 +v.原形/ 三单+.......They usually live in dry places. It sometimes rains in summer.do/does/did: 照妖镜，后面的动词要现原形否定句：主语 +don’t /doesn’v.原t +形+.......We don’ t go to school on weekends.Linda doesn’ t walk to school, but she goes by car.一般疑问句： Do/Does+主语 +v.原形.......？Do you always arrive at school very early. Does Lucy have a rest every afternoon.Yes主,语+do/does.No,主语+don’ t/doesn’ t.特别疑问句：特别疑问词 +do/does+主语 +v.原形 ........ 确