【高中英语语法】被动语态.pptxVIP

被动语态的应用;I?被动语态的构成形式;一般现在时 am / is / are +done （过去分词）.;3)现在进行时 am/is /are being done 例:一座新的电影院正在这儿被建起. A new cinema is being built here.;5) 过去完成时 had been done 例： By the end of last year, another new gymnasium had been completed in Beijing, (complete) 6) 过去进行时 was/were being done 例： A meeting was being held when I was there.;7) 一般将来时 shall/will be done 例:Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes.;9） 将来完成时（少用） shall/will have been done 例：The project will have been completed before July.;2.被动语态的特殊结构形式 1）带情态动词的被动结构，其形式为: 情态动词+be+过去分词。 例:The baby should be taken good care of by the baby-sitter. 翻译：他说错误一定要及时改正. He said that the mistakes must be corrected in time.;2）有些动词可以有两个宾语，在用于被动 结构时,可以把主动结构中的一个宾语 变为主语，另一宾语仍然保留在谓语后 面。通常变为主语的是间接宾语.例： His mother gave him a present for his birthday. 可改为：He was given a present by his mother for his birthday. 或改为：A present was given to him by his mother for his birthday.;当“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结 构变为被动语态时，将宾语变为被;was seen to walk;3;3.非谓语动词的被动语态 v. +ing形式及不定式to do也有 被动语态（?一般时态和完成时态）。 例：I don!t like being laughed at ■;二、如何使用被动语态;2.借助被动的动作突出动作的执行者。 例：I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should accept the offer.;?It is said that +从句及其他类似句型;It is said that…据说， It is reported that…据报道， It is believed that...大家相信, It is hoped that...大家希望, It is well known that…众所周知， It is thought that...大家认为, It is suggested that...据建议。 例：It is said that the boy has passed the exam. The boy is said to have passed the exam.;四.谓语动词的主动形式表示被动意义 1.英语中有很多动词如break, catch, clean, drive, lock, open, sell, read, write, wash等，当它们被用相不及 物动词来描述主语特征时，常用其 主动形式表达被动意义住语通常 是物。例： This kind of cloth washes well.;注;2.表示“发生、进行”的不及物动 词和短语，如：happen, last, take place, break out, come out, come;3?系动词没有被动形式，但有些表示 感受、感官的连系动词feel, sound, taste, smell, feel等在主系表结构中 常以主动形式表示被动意义。;五、非谓语动词的主动形式表被动意;2.形容词worth后面跟动名词的主动;?动词不定式在名词后面作定语，不;.在某些“形容词+不定式”做表语 或宾语补足语的结构中，句子的主 语或宾语又是动词不定式的逻辑宾 语时，这时常用不定式的主动形式 表达被动意义。这些形容词有nice, easy, fit, hard, difficult, important, impossible, pleasant, interesting .仞