嘉兴海思外语小讲堂托福考试语法要点.pptxVIP

托福语法之虚拟语气什么是虚拟语气？虚拟语气就是表示说话人的愿望，假设，猜测或建议，而不表示客观存在的事实。1.虚拟语气用于条件状语从句条件状语从句主句现在动词过去式（be用were)would(should/could/might)+动词原形过去had+动词过去分词would(should/could/might)+have done将来动词过去式were to +动词原形should+动词原形would(should/could/might)+动词原形 表现在If he were free, he would help us.If he studied at this school, he would know you well. The Smiths _____(have) a lovely garden if they did some work in it.If I learnt to swim,I ___(feel) safer in the water.Peter ____ (be)a rich man today if he had been more careful in the past.If the plane crashed,we ____(kill)练习If I ____(be) you, I should study English.If he ___(have),he would attend the meeting.Mr.Brown _____ (buy)a house if he had enough money.表过去If you ____(come) yesterday, you___(meet)him.If the child hadnt been so tired,he___(not fall) asleep so quickly.It ___(be) a good match if it hadnt rained.If Mother ____(know) you were coming,shed have baked some cakes.表将来If he should go to QingHua University, he would make full use of his time. If he were to come here, he would tell us about it.练习If you ____(come) tommorow,we would have the meeting.If it ____(rain) tomorrow, the meeting would be put off.If I were to do this work,I _____(do) it in my own way.if的省略当从句中有were,had should ,would,可放句首，省略if,用倒装形式Should he agree to go there, we would send him there.Were she here, she would agree with us.Had she more money, she would dress fashionably.Were I in school again, I would work harder.Had she listened more carefully,she wouldnt have made so many mistakes.2.一些特殊的虚拟条件句错综时间条件句（从句主句时间不一致）If you had taken the medicine,you would feel better now.If he were leaving,you would have heard about it.练习If he had taken my advice,he ____ (be) scientist now.一些特殊的虚拟条件句虚拟条件句中可含有陈述语气的从句If it were not for that fact that you are ill, I would ask you to do this right now.If I had known that he as not at home, I would not have called on him.一些特殊的虚拟条件句含蓄条件句有时，虚拟由without，with,under,引导的介词短语Without air, there would be no living things.Without your help, I wouldnt have