英语：九年级全册 Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to Section A3课件 人教版.ppt

* Section A Period Three 定语从句学习目标： 能辨认由that ,which, who引导的限定性定语从句，并知道如何选用关系词。 定语从句是指在句中作定语的从句。 先行词：是被定语从句所修饰的词 （通常是名词或代词） 关系词的作用： 1.引导定语从句 2.在从句中替代先行词，在定语从句中充当一定的成分，通常是主语或宾语，作宾语时常可以省略。 定语从句： 先行词+关系词(that/which/who)+从句 修饰 that (作主语、宾语或表语) which (作主语或宾语) 指物 that (作主语、宾语或表语) who (作主语、宾语或表语) whom (作宾语) 指人 关系词 先行词 有时可代替whom作宾语 Who is the girl that talked to you yesterday. Attributive clause 关系词在从 句中做主语 先行词是人 Look at the photos (that) I took on my trip. Attributive clause 关系词在从句中作宾语 先行词是物 It successfully shows the rich culture which makes Beijing so famous. Attributive clause 关系词在从 句中作主语 先行词是物 The photo (which) we liked best was taken by Zhao Min. Attributive clause 先行词是物 关系词在从句中作宾语 His father is the person who will be most unhappy. Attributive clause 先行词是人 关系词在从句中作主语 Tom is the boy (who/whom) we saw in the shop. Attributive clause 先行词是人 关系词在从句中作宾语 I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school _____ I met in the English sppech contest last year. （2011湖北十堰） A. who B. where C. when D. which 【解析】本题考查引导定语从句的关系词。先行词是the students，指人，观察选项，应用who引导，故选A。 I love the school _____ I have studied in for three years. （2013湖南衡阳） A. where B. when C. that 【解析】本题考查引导定语从句的关系词。先行词是the school，关系词在从句中作介词in的宾语，只能选关系词that，即C。 — What are you looking for? — I’m looking for the ring _____ my husband bought me last year. (2012山东滨州) A. that B. who C. whom D. it 【解析】本题考查引导定语从句的关系词。先行词the ring指物，观察选项只有A是引导物的关系词，故选A。 Success will belong to those ____ never say “impossible”. (2012河南) A. whom B. what C. who D. which 【解析】考查引导定语从句的关系词。先行词是those，根据句意指人，而且关系词在从句中作主语，符合题意的只有选项C。 — What shall we do next? — Take the advice _____ is given by Dr. Bloch. (2012福建泉州) A. who B. which C. whose 【解析】由先行词the advice可知，应用引导物的关系词，选项B符合。 Please pa